java_filter讲解.docVIP

java_filter讲解 ━━━━java中filter的用法━━━━ 1.filter的生命周期：init()----doFilter()----destroy()，由部署文件中 filter元素驱动。 一、批量设置请求编码 Java代码 public class EncodingFilter implements Filter { private String encoding = null; public void destroy() { encoding = null; } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { String encoding = getEncoding(); if (encoding == null){ encoding = gb2312; } request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);// 在请求里设置上指定的编码 chain.doFilter(request, response); } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter(encoding); } private String getEncoding() { return this.encoding; } } Xml代码 filter filter-nameEncodingFilter/filter-name filter-classcom.logcd.filter.EncodingFilter/filter-class init-param param-nameencoding/param-name param-valuegb2312/param-value /init-param /filter filter-mapping filter-nameEncodingFilter/filter-name url-pattern/*/url-pattern /filter-mapping filter filter-nameEncodingFilter/filter-name filter-classcom.logcd.filter.EncodingFilter/filter-class init-param param-nameencoding/param-name param-valuegb2312/param-value /init-param /filter filter-mapping filter-nameEncodingFilter/filter-name url-pattern/*/url-pattern /filter-mapping 二、用filter控制用户访问权限 Java代码 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;