工程管理研究前沿.pptxVIP

傅永程 2014.04.24;什么是方法论？;“我感觉，有些人的学术基础原来并没有打好，毕业后忙于做课题、写文章，但是写的东西读起来让人感到功底不够。” “我自己带头重新阅读了一些经典的社会学教科书，……，也要求研究所的年轻教员和学生更认真地读书。” “今后中国社会学的发展，最根本的一条是要帮助年轻人打好学术基础。”;科学的两大支柱：逻辑和观察;理论 Theories;Road Map;;Anderson, S., Dekker H. Management Control for Market Transactions: The Relation Between Transaction Characteristics, Incomplete Contract Design, and Subsequent Performance [J]. Management Science, 2005, 51(12): 1734-1752. ;理论视角 A small but growing body of research seeks to understand and develop theory to explain control systems in these hybrid organizational forms. Beyond characteristics of specific transactions, organizational boundaries and control structures are argued to be determined by characteristics of the competitive setting and the transaction partners’ relationship.;研究假设 ;概念化 Uncertainty reflects the difficulty of defining ex ante and verifying ex post the products and services for which the parties are contracting. Transaction size: the approximate price of the product or service. Asset specificity refers to exposure of the transacting parties to ex post opportunistic holdup that is caused by significant investments in human or physical assets that have little or no value outside of the transaction. Task complexity Competition Power Contract extensiveness Management control structure Ex post transaction problems: problems occurred in the period of installation, delivery,and after-sales service. Costs of contracting: the number of full-time equivalent days spent negotiating and drafting the initial contract. ;研究方法：问卷调查 研究对象：交易 总体与抽样 总体：企业的交易行为 初始样本：1798家不同类型的IT投资企业，经商谈后788家企业同意参与研究，每位受访者就某一项完成的IT项目回答问卷 操作化 自变量 ;操作化 因变量 ; 分析 因子分析：区分合同的四维度（权责分配、产品和价格、售后服务、法律诉求） 结构方程模型（SEM）：变量间关系的检验 子群体分析：匹配性与绩效之间的关系;理论贡献 阐明了变量之间的关系 ??实证数据支持了合同的不完全性论断 实践贡献 针对不同的交易特点采取不同的管理控制方式;实验设计;Scientific Publishing From the Inside Out;学术伦理与道德