reques_region和request_mem_region实现.docVIP

reques_region和request_mem_region实现 request_region()函数用于申请IO端口，而request_mem_region用于申请IO内存。这两个函数都是宏定义， #define request_region(start,n,name) __request_region(ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name)) #define request_mem_region(start,n,name) __request_region(iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name)) struct resource { const char *name; unsigned long start, end; unsigned long flags; struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child; }; 其中ioport_resouce 和iomem_resource定义如下： struct resource ioport_resource = { .name = PCI IO, .start = 0x0000, .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,//在ARM平台IO_SPACE_LIMIT=0xffffffff .flags = IORESOURCE_IO, }; struct resource iomem_resource = { .name = PCI mem, .start = 0UL, .end = ~0UL, .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, }; __request_region函数定义如下：start为起始地址，long为长度，name为设备名 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent, unsigned long start, unsigned long n, const char *name) { struct resource *res = kmalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); if (res) { memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res)); res-name = name; res-start = start; res-end = start + n - 1; res-flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY; write_lock(resource_lock); for (;;) { struct resource *conflict; conflict = __request_resource(parent, res); if (!conflict)/* 返回NULL证明找到了合适的空间 */ break; if (conflict != parent) { parent = conflict; if (!(conflict-flags IORESOURCE_BUSY)) continue; } /* Uhhuh, that didnt work out.. */ kfree(res);//函数调用失败 res = NULL; break; } write_unlock(resource_lock); } return res; } __request_resource定义如下： /* Return the conflict entry if you cant request it */ static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new) { unsigned long start = new-start; unsigned long end = new-end; struct resource *tmp, **p; /* 三个if进行出错处理 ,如果返回root,则request_resource函数返回NULL*/ if (end start) return root; if (start root-start) return root; if (end root-end) return root; p = root-child; for (;;) { tmp = *p; if (!tm