从交通违法查处数据谈城市交通治理.docVIP

从交通违法查处数据谈城市交通治理 刘金广 戴帅 黄金晶 赵司聪 公安部道路交通安全研究中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 基于城市道路交通违法查处数据, 分析得出我国城市交通执法管理总体呈现出, 非现场执法查处率高、针对“容易取证”的违法行为查处率高、针对机动车违法查处率高等“三高”特点, 以及现场执法查处率低、对于“取证困难”的违法行为查处率低、对于非机动车和行人违法查处率低等“三低”特征, 并探讨了造成这种特征状况的原因。从执法威慑力、交通安全、交通运行效率、通行秩序, 以及城市文明形象等方面, 分析了当前交通执法管理特征对城市交通治理产生的影响。从城市交通执法管理工作任务流程角度, 提出了相应对策建议。 关键词： 城市交通; 交通管理; 交通秩序; 交通执法; 作者简介：刘金广 (1982-) , 男, 山东高唐人, 博士, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为道路交通管理。jgliu010@163.com 收稿日期：2017-07-26 基金：财政部基科项目资助 (1110410000001517060101;1110410000001517060102;1110410000001517060103) Discussion on Urban Traffic Governance from the Inspected Data of Traffic Violation LIU Jinguang DAI Shuai HUANG Jinjing ZHAO Sicong Road Traffic Safety Research Center of the Public Security Ministry; Abstract： Firstly, based on the data of city road traffic violations, overall characteristics of China s urban traffic law enforcement management was analyzed. there exist “three high”characteristics including high ratein off-site law enforcement, high ratein violation behavior which is easy to investigate evidence, and high ratein motor vehicles law enforcement. Meanwhile, there exist “three low ”characteristics including low ratein field law enforcement, low ratein violation behavior which is hard to investigate evidence, and low ratein bicycles‘and pedestrians law enforcement. The reasons for this status were explored. Secondly, from the aspects of law enforcement deterrence, traffic safety, traffic efficiency, traffic order and urban civilization, the influence of traffic law enforcement management characteristics on urban traffic governance wereanalyzed. Finally, according to the city traffic law enforcement management schedule, the corresponding suggestions were put forward. Keyword： Urban traffic; Traffic management; Traffic order; Traffic law enforcement; Received： 2017-07-26 0 引言 中央城市工作会议明确要求“要坚持依法治市, 提高城市治理能力, 着力解决城市病等突出问题”。维护交通秩序是公安交管部门的法定职责, 加强城市交通执法管理是维护交通秩序的必然要求。2016年, 城市交通违法查处