基于输出系数法的河南省农业非点源氨氮负荷研究.docVIP

基于输出系数法的河南省农业非点源氨氮负荷研究 张彩玲 刘增进 张关超 华北水利水电大学水利学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 基于Johns输出系数模型, 对河南省18个地市的非点源氨氮负荷进行了估算。结果表明:2013年河南省农业非点源氨氮负荷、氨氮排放强度分别为381 862.18 t、464.79 kg/hm2;氨氮负荷与氨氮排放强度在空间分布上差异性很大;污染源对氨氮负荷、氨氮排放强度在各地市的贡献规律基本相似;畜禽养殖是最主要的污染源;不同污染源类型对氨氮负荷贡献率差异较大;不同地市对氨氮污染负荷输出量及其排放强度的影响也有较大差异。农业非点源氨氮污染负荷排放及其排放强度的研究, 为河南省农业结构调整提供了理论支撑和科学依据。 关键词： 农业非点源污染; Johns输出系数模型; 氨氮负荷; 氨氮排放强度; 空间分析; 作者简介：张彩玲 (1991-) , 女, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为节水灌溉理论与技术。E-mail:zhanggnil@。 作者简介：刘增进 (1961-) , 男, 教授, 主要从事农田水利工程方面研究。E-mail:liuzengjin@。 收稿日期：2016-12-28 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 A Study of the Agricultural Non-point Sources of Ammonia Nitrogen Load in Henan Province Based on the Export Coefficient Method ZHANG Cai-ling LIU Zeng-jin ZHANG Guan-chao School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power; Abstract： Based on the Johns export coefficient model, the non-point sources of ammonia nitrogen loads of 18 cities in Henan Province are estimated. The results show that the agricultural non-point sources of ammonia loads and ammonia emission intensity are 381 862. 18 t, 464. 79 kg/hm2 in 2013. Ammonia nitrogen loads and ammonia nitrogen emission intensity in the spatial distribution are different. Pollution sources of ammonia loads and ammonia nitrogen emission intensity in various parts of the contribution of the law are basically similar.Livestock and poultry breeding are the main sources of pollution. The contribution rates from various types of pollutant sources are different.The differences among various counties in Henan Province about the output of ammonia nitrogen pollution load and the impact of emissions intensity also has a bigger difference. The research on the distribution of ammonia nitrogen pollution loads and their ammonia nitrogen emission intensities from agriculture non-point sources can lay a good foundation for agricultural structure adjustment in Henan Province. Keyword： agricultura