志愿者预防艾滋病同伴教育活动在大学生中的干预效果.docVIP

志愿者预防艾滋病同伴教育活动在大学生中的干预效果 杨楠 段梦双 张红杰 河北大学预防医学与卫生事业管理系 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 对志愿者在大学生中预防艾滋病活动进行干预效果评价。方法 以河北大学2014、2015级预防医学与卫生事业管理系学生为干预组, 以河北大学2014、2015级临床医学院学生为对照组。在干预组中通过培训志愿者, 采用同伴教育的方式进行干预。并通过干预组和对照组干预前后的比较, 对干预效果进行评价。结果 干预组在接受同伴教育前后, 艾滋病一般知识知晓率分别为29.53%和41.37%, 艾滋病非传播途径知晓率分别为43.52%和56.12%, 艾滋病预防知识知晓率分别为46.63%和65.47%, 以及艾滋病正确态度持有率分别为37.31%和47.12%, 均有所提高。安全套使用率不足60%, 且在干预前后无显著变化。结论 在大学生中依托志愿者开展同伴教育的方法收到了较好的干预效果, 但艾滋病相关行为的改善并不理想, 还需在今后预防艾滋病的工作中继续探索与重点干预。 关键词： 大学生; 艾滋病; 志愿者; 同伴教育; 干预效果; 作者简介：杨楠 (1992—) , 女, 河北石家庄人, 在读硕士, 主要从事卫生管理研究。 作者简介：张红杰 (1966—) , 女, 河北清苑人, 教授, 硕士, 硕士生导师, 主要从事疾病预防与控制教学和研究。E-mail:1003759461@ 收稿日期：2017-09-14 基金：河北省硕士研究生创新资助项目 (CXZZSS2017016) Evaluation of intervention effects on AIDS prevention education in volunteers among undergraduates YANG Nan DUAN Mengshuang ZHANG Hongjie Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Management, Hebei University; Abstract： Objective To evaluate the AIDS intervention effects in volunteers among college students. Methods We selected students of grade 2014 and 2015 from Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Administration of Hebei University as the intervention group, and grade 2014 and 2015 from Department of Clinical Medicine of Hebei University as the control group. We trained volunteers in intervention group and intervened by means of peer education. The intervention effects were evaluated by the intervention group and the control group before and after the intervention. Results The rates of the general knowledge of AIDS awareness in intervention group before and after peer education, were 29. 53% and 41. 37%, the AIDS awareness rate of the routes of transmission were 43. 52% and 56. 12% respectively, the AIDS prevention knowledge awareness rate were 46. 63 % and65. 47 %, and the rate of correct attitude to AIDS were 37. 31% and 47. 12%. Condom using rate was less than60%, and there was no significant change before and after int