农田灌溉对土壤与地下水之影响-交通大学土木系.PDFVIP

Effect of Irrigation on Soil and Groundwater Quality 立 Hsin-Yu Shan Yo-Ren Chang ® Vensim 離輪 行 離 不路 流 BOD度 2.4 mg/L降 1.5 mg/L 不 金度 離輪行 金累量 金度 0.0025 mg/kg 年量 金 了 參數行 行離 Abstract The effect of quality of irrigation water on the overall quality of surface water bodies has raised significant concerns in Taiwan. In this study, quantity and quality of water bodies of Meilon and Hunai Townships was simulated with the system dynamic simulation software, Vensim®, to investigate the interaction between irrigation water and other water bodies and farm land. The water bodies analyzed included the return flow, streams, and groundwater. Scenarios were selected for simulation in order to evaluate possible schemes to reduce the pollution loading in the return flow and, thus, the streams. These scenarios are: “deep-impounding irrigation”, “irrigation and discharge separation”, and “crop rotation”. Under the “deep-water irrigation” scenario groundwater discharge in Meilon and Hunai increased 5 million tons and 1 million tons over the 100 months period simulated, respectively. When the crop rotation scheme was used as a way to conserve water, plants were used to uptake heavy metal from the soil of the farm land. As a result, the accumulation rate of heavy metal in the soil was reduced. The results of this study demonstrate that system dynamic analysis is capable of modeling various scenarios with complex management schemes. It was found that the “deep-impounding irrigation” and “separation of irrigation and discharge” are strategies that can significantly increase groundwater recharge and improve discharge water quality