完成历程的重叠IO模型Socket.docVIP

完成历程的重叠IO模型Socket 另外一种重叠IO模式-完成例程和事件通知模式的区别在于，当相应的socket事件出现时，系统会调用用户事先指定的回调函数，而不是设置事件。其实就是将WSARecv的最后一个参数设为函数指针。该回调函数的原型如下： void CALLBACK CompletionROUTINE( DWORD dwError, DWORD cbTransferred, LPWSAOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped, DWORD dwFlags ); 其中，cbTransferred表示传输的字节数，lpOverlapped是发生socket事件的重叠指针。我们调用 WSARecv(AcceptSocket,DataBuf,1,RecvBytes,Flags,AcceptOverlapped,WorkerRoutine) 将AcceptSocket与WorkRoutine例程绑定。这里有一点小提示，当我们创建多个socket的连接时，最好把重叠与相应的数据缓存区用一个大的数据结构放到一块，这样，我们在例程中通过lpOverlapped指针就可以直接找到相应的数据缓存区。这里要注意，不能将多个重叠使用同一个数据缓存区，这样在多个重叠都在处理时，就会出现数据混乱。 typedef struct ParamData { WSAOVERLAPPED m_overlap; WSABUF m_wsaBuf; DWORD m_flag; DWORD m_bytes; char m_buf[1024]; SOCKET m_socket; }* PPDATA; SOCKET g_clientSocket; int g_MARK = FALSE; void CALLBACK CompleteRoutine(DWORD dwError, DWORD cbTransferred, LPWSAOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped, DWORD dwFlags) { PPDATA pOverlapData = (PPDATA)lpOverlapped; if(dwError != 0 || cbTransferred == 0) { closesocket(pOverlapData-m_socket); free(pOverlapData); } else { SOCKADDR_IN addr; int addrlen = sizeof(SOCKADDR); int error = getsockname(pOverlapData-m_socket, (SOCKADDR*)addr, addrlen); if(error == SOCKET_ERROR) { error = WSAGetLastError(); printf([Overlap2] Get client address fail! Error code: %d\n, error); } printf([Overlap2] Receive(from: %s) data: %s\n, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), pOverlapData-m_buf); int len = 256; char buf[256] = {0}; DWORD flag = 0; DWORD bytes; WSABUF wsaBuf; wsaBuf.buf = buf; wsaBuf.len = len; sprintf_s(wsaBuf.buf, 256, Receive data(%s), pOverlapData-m_buf); error = WSASend(pOverlapData-m_socket, wsaBuf, 1, bytes, flag, 0, 0); if(error == SOCKET_ERROR) { error = WSAGetLastError(); printf([Overlap2] WSASend fail! Error code: %d\n, error); } memset(pOverlapData, 0, sizeof(ParamData)); pOverlapData-m_wsaBuf.buf = pOverlapData-m_buf; pOverlapData-m_wsaBuf.len = 1024; pOverlapData-m_socket = g_clientSocket;