Java死锁.pdf

Java 死锁 死锁是两个甚至多个线程被永久阻塞时的一种运行局面，这种局面的生成伴随着至少两个线程和两个或者多个资源。在 这里我已写好一个简单的程序，它将会引起死锁方案然后我们就会明白如何分析它。 Java 死锁范例 ThreadDeadlock.java 1 package com.bjpowernode.threads; 2 3 public class ThreadDeadlock { 4 5 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { 6 Object obj1 = new Object(); 7 Object obj2 = new Object(); 8 Object obj3 = new Object(); 9 10 Thread t1 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj1, obj2), "t1"); 11 Thread t2 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj2, obj3), "t2"); 12 Thread t3 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj3, obj1), "t3"); 13 14 t1.start(); 15 Thread.sleep(5000); 16 t2.start(); 17 Thread.sleep(5000); 18 t3.start(); 19 20 } 21 22 } 23 24 class SyncThread implements Runnable{ 25 private Object obj1; 1 / 8 26 private Object obj2; 27 28 public SyncThread(Object o1, Object o2){ 29 this.obj1=o1; 30 this.obj2=o2; 31 } 32 @Override 33 public void run() { 34 String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); 35 System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on "+obj1); 36 synchronized (obj1) { 37 System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on "+obj1); 38 work(); 39 System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on "+obj2); 40 synchronized (obj2) { 41 System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on "+obj2); 42 work(); 43 } 44 System.out.println(name + " released lock on "+obj2); 45 } 46 System.out.println(name + " released lock on "+obj1); 47 System.out.println(name + " finished execution."); 48 } 49 private void work() { 50 try { 51 Thread.sleep(30000); 52 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 5