高一英语第6讲：必修一unit2核心词汇、短语、句型（2）（教师版）.docxVIP

第6讲必修一unit2核心词汇、短语、句型（2）一、重点词汇1. found vt. 建立，创立 His family founded the college in 1895.2. equal adj . 相等的，平等的，胜任的 be equal to (doing ) sth. 胜任做某事3. struggle n. 斗争，奋斗 the struggle between good and evil Vt. 奋斗，艰难行进 I struggled up the hill with heavy bags. 4. content n. 内容 adj . 满足的，满意的【常用搭配】 be content to do sth. 对做……满意 be content with She is content with her job at the moment.5. protest n. 抗议，反抗 The minister resigned in protest against the decision. Vt. They protested about the bad food at the hotel.6. march n. 行军，行进，游行抗议 a peace march Vt. The demonstrators marched through the centre of the town. 7. judge vt. 判断，估计；评价 Try to judge the distance from here to that car.重点词组1. in one’s opinion 在某人看来=personally （就自己而言） In my opinion (personally ), most people learn best by doing, not by sitting in a classroom and reading about it . 2. begin with 以…开始 My cold began with a running nose.三、重点句型1. China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday , October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. Lift off （飞机）起飞；（宇宙飞船）升空，发射注意：当多个形容词一起修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定描绘大长高。形状颜色与新老，颜色国际作用类别往后靠。2. Yang, who was a pilot in the army ,was chosen from 15oo other army pilots and started training for his space light 1998.3.Yang li wei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for 3hours.直接引语变间接引语A．陈述句与疑问句1.连词若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 __________(可以省略) ……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词________________(不可以省略) ……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词 ____________________________（不可省）2.变化（1）主句动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked /wonder/ asked sb. （2）从句人称的变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：They said, “We will go there by bus.”→___________________________________ She said to me, “Are you inte