北师大版高中英语选修六第4讲：Unit17 Laughter-词汇篇1（学生版）.docxVIP

Unit 17Laughter词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。amuse vt.逗乐；使（某人）笑；给......提供娱乐①使......高兴，使......开心amuse + 名词/代词（+ at/by短语）Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog. 大家听了那只狗的故事都笑了起来。My funny drawings amused the children. 我那逗笑的画让孩子们都乐了。②给......提供娱乐（消遣）amuse + 名词/代词The new toys amused the child for hours. 这些新玩具让那个孩子玩了几个小时。短语拓展：①be amused to learn that...得知......很开心②keep sb. amused 使某人一直很高兴/很开心词汇链接：①amusing adj. 使人发笑的，使人开心的②amusement [U] 消遣，娱乐，乐趣；[C] 娱乐品，娱乐活动ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的；愚蠢的She looked absolutely ridiculous in these trousers. 她穿那些裤子显得极为可笑。Oh, dont be ridiculous! 噢，别犯傻啦！It is ridiculous that we have to wait six weeks. 我们得等六个星期，这太荒唐了。拓展：①It is ridiculous that... ......很荒唐②ridicule n. 嘲笑；奚落；vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；奚落③be held up to ridicule 成为笑柄④an object of ridicule 被取笑的对象response n. 回答；反应，回应His question failed to get a response from any of the students. 没有学生回答他的问题。The law was passed in response to public pressure. 在公众压力下该法规获得通过。拓展：①respondent n. 回答问题的人②respond to 响应；回答；对......作出反应③respond to sb. with sth. 用......回答某人④respond with a smile 以微笑作为回答易混辨析：respond, reply和answer都有“回答，答复”的意思，但respond和reply为不及物动词，后须加先加介词to再加宾语；而answer作及物动词和不及物动词均可，但它后加宾语时，可直接加宾语，无需再加介词。entertain vt. 招待，宽带，请客；使......快乐；使......感兴趣She entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 她讲他的故事和笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。Bob entertained me to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我。短语拓展：①entertain sb. (with sth.) 使某人快乐②entertain sb. (to sth.) 招待，请客词汇链接：①entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的②entertainment n. [U] 招待，款待，娱乐；[C]娱乐；活动（项目）；演出5. harmony n. [U] 一致，相符；协调，均匀family harmony 家庭和谐They lived in perfect harmony. 他们过得十分和睦。短语拓展：①out of harmony with 与......不协调The violin was out of harmony with the rest of instruments. 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。②in harmony with 与......协调We must ensure tourism develops in harmony with the environment. 我们必须确保旅游业与环境协调发展。6. matu