重庆市春季大气PM10中有机碳、元素碳浓度水平及污染特征分析 Pollution Character of Organic Carbon and Elemental Carbon in PM10 during Springtime in Chongqing.pdfVIP
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重庆市春季大气PM10中有机碳、元素碳浓度水平及污染特征分析 Pollution Character of Organic Carbon and Elemental Carbon in PM10 during Springtime in Chongqing
第23卷第3期 中国环境监测 V01.23No.3
2007年6月 EnvironmentalinChina Jun.2007
Monitoring
重庆市春季大气PM。o中有机碳、元素碳
浓度水平及污染特征分析
叶 堤,蒋昌潭,赵 琦,张 丹,孟小星,陈 军,王 飞
(重庆市环境科学研究院,重庆400020)
摘 要:2006年4月于重庆市主城区9个采样点和1个城郊对照点同步采集了大气PM,。样品,利用热分解示差热导法元
系以及二次有机碳(soc)等特征进行了较为详细的分析。结果显示,不同区域采样点的OC、EC浓度存在较明显差异,主
关性均不显著;各样点OC/EC值均超过2,表明存在二次有机碳的贡献;初步估算主城区PM,。中的二次有机碳浓度均值
为39.6/zg/m3,占PM。o总浓度的16.1%左右。
关键词:PM,。;有机碳(OC);元素碳(EC);相关性
中图分类号:XSll 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002.6002{2007)03.0069—05
CarbonElemental in
PollutionCharacterof and Carbonin
Organic PMloduringSpringtimeChongqing
YeDi,et InstituteofEnvironmental 400020,China)
al(Chongqing Science,Chongqing
werecollectedatnineurbansitesandonesuburban in
Abstract:PMlo site)simultaneouslyduring
samples site(background Cbongqing
carbonandelementcarbonin were element characterssuchas
April,2006.Organic PMlo analyzedby analyzer.The pollutionlevels,
as resultsthat
distributions,correlationbetweenOCandEC,aswell OCwere indetml.Theshow
spatial secondaryinvestigated spatial
variationofOCandECconcentrationswereclearindifferentenvironments.TheconcentrationofOCandECaturbansiteswere
average
and were3.1and3.0times in oftotalcarbon
ofthatsuburban
52.5btg/m38.6}tg/m3,which site,respectively.Theaveragepercentage
aerosolin 33.3%aturbansites.ThecorrelationbetweenOCandECisnot atboth urbansitesand
PM鞫was significanthighpollution
ur
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