河北省衡水市2018版高三英语专项练习 专题八《七选五说明类专练》.docVIP

专题八《七选五说明类专练》 考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题号 一 二 总分 得分 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 评卷人 得分 一、七选五 1、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ????Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within amonth.?①???????? ????One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ②????????We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforeing (加强) connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. ????Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to from the next day. ③???????? ????Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. ④????????The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. ????If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights,we find it harder the nextday to concentrate and learn new information-our brains may have smaller room for new experences. ????Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapscs become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ⑤????????You keep what matters,”Tononi says. A. We should also try to sleep well the night before. B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick. D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea. G. Tononi’s team meas