等值导纳小世界模型在电力系统中的应用研究.pdfVIP

电力系统及其自动化 ·729 · 等值导纳小世界模型在电力系统中的应用 徐 林 王秀丽 王锡凡 西安交通大学电气学院 陕西 西安 710049 【摘 要】 提出了一种采用戴维宁等值阻抗作为节点间距离度量的小世界模型，并将其用于电力系统 拓扑结构特点的分析。该模型根据电力系统中节点间潮流可沿多条路径传输的事实，提出 了全局和局部等值导纳作为反映其小世界特性的参数，可以克服已有模型大多假设潮流按 最短路径流动，与实际不甚相符的问题，使其在电力系统中的应用具有更加真实的物理背 景，并具有多项式的时间复杂度，更加适合于大规模系统的分析。具体算例表明该模型在 电力系统小世界特性识别方面和已有模型同样有效，且可以解决某些已有模型不能正确解 释的问题。对某实际系统的计算说明 了其在实际应用中的有效性。 【关键词】 电力系统可靠性 小世界模型 戴维宁等值电路 等效导纳 Equivalent Admittance Small-World Model Used in Power System Xu Lin Wang Xiuli Wang Xifan Electrical Engineering College ，Xi’an Jiaotong University ，Xi’an 710049 ，Shanxi ，China Abstract ：Equivalent admittance small-world model is presented by using Thevenin’s Equivalent Impedance as the distance between any two of the nodes in power system. Based on the fact that power flow can be transferred via multi-paths between node-pair in power system ，both global and local equivalent admittance are used to identify small-world feature for power grid instead of characteristic path length and clustering coefficient used in existed models which always suppose power flower is only transferred via the shortest path. Thus ，the presented model has a more comprehensible physical view and is more suitable for large- scale power grid with polynomial time complexity. Numeric examples show that the presented model has the same effect as the existed ones while it is more flexible for some situations in which the existed ones can not work properly. Analysis of some real power system sho