光纤产品基础培训.ppt

光纤保护培训 2012.6.12;Objectives;1、Basic Fiber Construction 基本光纤知识 ;B. 金属 ;C. 水管;Basic Fiber Construction基本光纤构造 ;9 μm;;250μm Buffer;光纤的分类按传输模式分： 1、单模光纤：就是只允许一种模式传输的光纤，通常为基模，芯径约为8～9μm，外径约为125μm。 2、多模光纤，就是允许有多个导模传输的光纤， 芯径50μm；光纤局域网中应用的多模光纤， 芯径为62.5μm或82.5μm，衰减相对较高，易于接续。;公司所用光纤大多为单模光纤： 250 μm， 900 μm 对于一定波长（或频率）的光波，只能沿着唯一的路径在光纤中传播。用SMF（single mode fiber）表示;光纤作用;;光纤通信的优点;光纤的缺点;2、Common Type of Defects 常见缺陷类型; Missing/Cracked Coating 涂层缺少/破裂;Delamination 分层 ; Contamination 污物 ;Pinches 压痕 ; 3、Handling Fiber Safely 光纤的安全处理事项;Handling Fiber Safely 光纤的安全处理;什么会因素会损害光纤？;A.酒精;水是没有问题的。;酒精用于清洁光纤;专用记号笔也是不会有影响的。;丙酮具有腐蚀性，会使光纤融化。;Inspection Station and Equipment检验台和设备;Inspection Guideline检验指南 ;Inspection Guideline检验指南 ;It is important to understand that: Fiber is Glass, and cannot be treated like electrical wire. 应该意识到光纤是玻璃，不能象对待电线一样对待光纤 Glass fiber is very fragile, and easy be broken! 玻璃光纤非常脆弱，易断，例如以下情况：;？;Level III;你可以怎样操作光纤?;Wear safety glasses at all time during handling fiber 操作光纤时戴安全保护眼镜 Wear Cots or Gloves 戴指套或手套 ;轻轻并小心的触摸;在操作过程中避免光纤掉到地上;不要用力的挤压;不要使劲地拉伸光纤!;保持定期的修剪指甲。操作光纤时，记得戴上套。;光纤保护措施;指套目的： Protect fingers from chemicals 保护手指不被化学物质伤害 Prevent finger oils from contaminating critical surfaces 防止手上油脂污染A/R 镀膜，连接表面或其它关键面 Protect fingers from small fiber fragments. 保护手指不被光纤碎片弄伤 Prevent fingernails from damaging the fiber 防止指甲损伤光纤 ;Touch test 触摸测试;Spliced fiber must be kept as straight as possible 66 熔接好的光纤熔接处要保持平直 The minimum bend radius which is to be tolerated in any Agilecom process or product is 2.5cm (25mm) Agilecom 工艺或产品允许最小的弯曲半径是2.5厘米 Putting sharp bends in the fiber may cause unseen damage to it 过度弯曲会导致看不到的缺陷进一步损伤;Fiber Twisting光纤扭曲;Cable typically is coiled larger than the 9cm standard and is a function of the cable length in the coil.光缆盘绕大多大于9厘米，是光缆长度的函数。;Fiber Stripping 光纤剥皮;Fiber Stripping 光纤剥皮;Tying Fiber光纤绑结;;Result of improper stacking. 不正确堆放的后果 ;Spool Handling光纤卷轴;Fiber coils must be protected throughout the process. Proper transport trays shall be u