hibernate继承映射(三).docxVIP

每个子类一张表(Table per subclass)，使用辨别标志(Discriminator)3个类类跟前面的一样的先是超类：Personpackage vo;publicclass Person {privateintid;private String name;privateintage;publicint getId() {returnid;}publicvoid setId(int id) {this.id = id;}publicString getName() {returnname;}publicvoid setName(String name) { = name;}publicint getAge() {returnage;}publicvoid setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}}再是子类：Manpackage vo;publicclass Man extends Person{private String work;publicString getWork() {returnwork;}publicvoid setWork(String work) {this.work = work;}}另一个子类：Womanpackage vo;publicclass Woman extends Person{private String Happy;public String getHappy() {returnHappy;}publicvoid setHappy(String happy) {Happy = happy;}}注意，对“每个子类一张表”的映射策略，Hibernate的实现不需要辨别字段，而其他的对象/关系映射工具使用了一种不同于Hibernate的实现方法，该方法要求在超类表中有一个类型辨别字段(type discriminator column)。Hibernate采用的方法更难实现，但从关系（数据库）的角度来看，按理说它更正确。若你愿意使用带有辨别字段的“每个子类一张表”的策略，你可以结合使用subclass与join，如下所示：三个类就一个映射文件: Person.hbm.xml?xml version=1.0?!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtdhibernate-mapping package=voclass name=Person table=personid name=id column=idgenerator class=native/generator/id!-- 标志列,判断是Man还是Woman的列 --discriminator column=type type=string/discriminatorproperty name=name/propertyproperty name=age/propertysubclass name=Man discriminator-value=Mjoin table=mankey column=id/keyproperty name=work column=work/property/join/subclasssubclass name=Woman discriminator-value=Wjoin table=womankey column=id/keyproperty name=happy column=happy/property/join/subclass/class/hibernate-mapping接下来测试数据：跟之前的一样publicvoidtest2(){//加载配置文件Transaction ts=null;Session session=HibernateSession.getSession();//开始事务try {ts=session.beginTransaction();Man m=new Man();m.setName(张三);m.setAge(20);m.setWork(工人);Woman w = new Woman();w.setName(小芳);w.setAge(22);w.setHappy(唱歌);session.save(m);session.save(w);//提交事务mit();} catch (HibernateException e) {if(ts.isActive()){ts.rollback();}e.printStackTrace();}finally{HibernateSession.