基于MATLAB的语音处理-语音合成.docVIP

目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 第一章 语音信号处理基本知识与仿真环境介绍 3 1.1 语音信号处理基本知识 3 1.1.1语音信号分析技术 3 1.1.2语音信号处理理论依据 3 1.2 实现平台MATLAB 7.0介绍 4 1.2.1 MATLAB软件基本介绍 4 1.2.2 MATLAB与语音处理的关系 4 6 2.1 语音信号的特点分析 6 2.2 语音信号的采集 7 2.2.1 语音信号的量化编码采样 7 2.2.2 利用Windows录音器采集语音信号 8 9 3.1 语音信号的短时能量分析 9 3.2短时自相关分析 10 第四章 语音合成 13 4.1 语音合成技术概述 13 4.1.1 语音合成技术的意义 13 4.1.2 基于载波调制语音合成的基本原理 13 4.2 基于载波调制的语音合成基本知识 14 4.2.1 关键函数希尔伯特变换介绍 14 4.2.2 信号调制 14 4.3 语音信号合成过程 15 4.3.1 语音信号合成流程图 15 4.3.2 语音信号的采集 16 4.3.3 语音信号的合成 16 4.4 语音信号合成结果及分析 17 4.4.1 语音信号预处理结果及分析 17 4.4.2 合成语音信号结果及分析 19 结 论 22 致 谢 23 参考文献 24 附 录 25 基于MATLAB的语音信号处理 摘 要：语音信号处理是目前发展最为迅速的信息科学研究领域中的一个，是目前极为活跃和热门的研究领域其研究成果具有重要的学术及应用价值。MATLAB软件以其强大的运算能力可以很好的完成对语音信号的处理。通过MATLAB可以对数字化的语音信号进行时频域分析，方便地展现语音信号的时域及频域曲线，并且根据语音的特性对语音进行分析。本文通过应用MATLAB对语音信号进行处理仿真，包括短时能量分析、短时自相关分析等。 关键词：；；Voice signal processing based on MATLAB Abstract: Voice signal processing is one of the most rapidly development science in information science research areas.It is currently a very active and hot research field. The research results of voice processing have important academic and application value. Research on voice signal processing,is of vairy great significance for the machine language, voice recognition, voice synthesis and other fields. With its powerful computing ability ,MATLAB software can complete the processing of voice signal very well. Through the MATLAB , the digital speech signal can be analyzed by carried out in time domain, frequency domain,which conveniently show the curve of the voice signal.So we can do some characteristic analysis of the voice signal according to the oscillograph. This paper mainly studies on the analysis and processing of voice signal based on MATLAB software,which help us to have a better development of voice coding, voice recognition, and voice synthesis technology. The application of MATLAB on simulation, analysis, including analysis of short-time autocorrelation analysis, characteristics of short-time energy of voice signal. voi