VIM基础使用介绍.docxVIP

Vim没有菜单，只有命令。是一款全屏幕模式文本编辑器。VIM工作模式 插入模式：在命令模式按i；进入编辑模式：在命令模式shift+：。命令：四、使用技巧基础:e filenameOpen?filename?for edition:wSave file:qExit Vim:q!Quit without saving:xWrite file (if changes has been made) and exit:sav filenameSaves file as?filename.Repeats the last change made in normal mode5.Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode在文件中移动k or Up Arrowmove the cursor up one linej or Down Arrowmove the cursor down one lineemove the cursor to the end of the wordbmove the cursor to the begining of the word0move the cursor to the begining of the lineGmove the cursor to the end of the lineggmove the cursor to the begining of the fileLmove the cursor to the end of the file:59move cursor to line?59. Replace?59?by the desired line number.20|move cursor to column?20.%Move cursor to matching parenthesis[[Jump to function start[{Jump to block start剪切、复制和粘贴yCopy the selected text to clipboardpPaste clipboard contentsddCut current lineyyCopy current liney$Copy to end of lineDCut to end of line搜索/wordSearch?word?from top to bottom?wordSearch?word?from bottom to top*Search the word under cursor/\cstringSearch?STRING?or?string, case insensitive/jo[ha]nSearch?john?or?joan/\ theSearch the, theatre or?then/the\Search?the?or?breathe/\ the\Search?the/\ |.\Search all words of 4 letters/\/Search?fred?but not?alfred?or?frederick/fred\|joeSearch?fred?or?joe/\\d\d\d\d\Search exactly 4 digits/^\n\{3}Find 3 empty lines:bufdo /searchstr/Search in all open filesbufdo %s/something/somethingelse/gSearch?something?in all the open buffers and replace it withsomethingelse替换:%s/old/new/gReplace all occurences of?old?by?new?in file:%s/onward/forward/giReplace onward by forward, case unsensitive:%s/old/new/gcReplace all occurences with confirmation:2,35s/old/new/gReplace all occurences between lines 2 and 35:5,$s/old/new/gReplace all occurences from line 5 to EOF:%s/^/hello/gReplace the begining of each line by?hello:%s/$/Harry/gReplace the end of each line by?Harry:%s/onward/forward/giReplace?onward