流体力学课后作业9.doc

5.15 The accepted transition Reynolds number for flow in a circular pipe is Red,crit ≈ 2300. For flow through a 5-cm-diameter pipe, at what velocity will this occur at 20°C for (a) airflow and (b) water flow? 5.16The velocity components are measured at a point in a turbulent flow to be as shown in Fig. E5.26 Find , η, lm, and Kuv if at the point. 9 The diameter of a chimney d=1m, the flow rate of exhaust gas in the chimney QV=18000kg/h with the density =0.7kg/m3, the density of outside atmosphere air =1.29kg/m3, the friction factor =0.035. To ensure that the negative pressure at the bottom section 1-1 of the chimney isn’t less than 100pa, what the height of chimney should be at least? 2Oil, with ρ=900kg/m3 and ν=0.00001m2/s, flows at 0.2 m3/s through 500 m of 200-mm diameter cast-iron pipe. Determine (a) the head loss and (b) the pressure drop if the pipe slopes down at 10° in the flow direction. 0Air, with ρ= 0.00237 slug/ft3 and ν=0.000157 ft2/s, is forced through a horizontal square 9-by 9-in duct 100 ft long at 25 ft3/s. Find the pressure drop if K=0.0003 ft. 5.43There was a sudden expansion in the vertical water pipes, known that d1=150mm, d2=300mm, h=1.5m, v2=3m/s. Try to determine which side of the mercury manometer was higher and how much the difference was? Suppose the left side of the mercury manometer was higher ⊿h than the right side. Then: The height (5m) of water in a tank is constant. There is a hole on the tank wall, the thickness of tank wall δ=3mm, the hole diameter d=10mm. Calculate the velocity and flow rate through the hole. The indoor air temperature is 30oC, the outdoor air temperature is 20oC, two windows was located respectively at top and bottom of the plant wall and have the same area of 8m2, the elevation difference between the centers of two windows is 7m, the flow coefficients of the windows = 0.64, the air flows under the natural pressure. Calculate the natural ventilation mass rate. As shown in Fig. E6.3, a tank is divided into A a