3-3高等数学同济大学第六版本.docVIP

习题3(3 1( 按(x(4)的幂展开多项式x4(5x3(x2(3x(4( 解 设f(x)(x4(5x3(x2(3x(4( 因为 f(4)((56( f ((4)((4x3(15x2(2x(3)|x(4(21( f (((4)((12x2(30x(2)|x(4(74( f ((((4)((24x(30)|x(4(66( f (4)(4)(24( 所以 ((56(21(x(4)(37(x(4)2(11(x(4)3((x(4)4( 2( 应用麦克劳林公式( 按x幂展开函数f(x)((x2(3x(1)3( 解 因为 f ((x)(3(x2(3x(1)2(2x(3)( f (((x)(6(x2(3x(1)(2x(3)2(6(x2(3x(1)2(30(x2(3x(1)(x2(3x(2)( f ((((x)(30(2x(3)(x2(3x(2)(30(x2(3x(1)(2x(3)(30(2x(3)(2x2(6x(3)( f (4)(x)(60(2x2(6x(3)(30(2x(3)(4x(6)(360(x2(3x(2)( f (5)(x)(360(2x(3)( f (6)(x)(720( f(0)(1( f ((0)((9( f (((0)(60( f ((((0)((270( f (4)(0)(720( f (5)(0)((1080( f (6)(0)(720( 所以 (1(9x(30x3(45x3(30x4(9x5(x6( 3( 求函数按(x(4)的幂展开的带有拉格朗日型余项的3阶泰勒公式( 解 因为 ( ( ( ( ( 所以 (0(((1)( 4( 求函数f(x)(ln x按(x(2)的幂展开的带有佩亚诺型余项的n阶泰勒公式( 解 因为 f ((x)(x(1( f (((x)(((1)x(2( f ((((x)(((1)((2)x(3 ( ( ( ( ( ( (k(1( 2( ( ( (( n(1)( 所以 ( 5( 求函数按(x(1)的幂展开的带有拉格朗日型余项的n阶泰勒公式( 解 因为 f(x)(x(1( f ((x)(((1)x(2( f (((x)(((1)((2)x(3 ( ( ( ( ( ( (k(1( 2( ( ( (( n)( 所以 (0(((1)( 6( 求函数f(x)(tan x的带有拉格朗日型余项的3阶麦克劳林公式( 解 因为 f ((x)(sec2x( f (((x)(2sec x(sec x(tan x(2sec2x(tan x( f ((((x)(4sec x(sec x(tan2x(2sec4x(4sec2x(tan2x(2sec4x( f (4)(x)(8sec2x(tan3x(8sec4x(tan x(8sec4x(tan x( f(0)(0( f ((0)(1( f (((0)(0( f ((((0)(2( 所以 (0(((1)( 7( 求函数f(x)(xex 的带有佩亚诺型余项的n阶麦克劳林公式( 解 因为 f ((x)(ex(xex( f (((x)(ex(ex(xex(2ex(xex( f ((((x)(2ex(ex(xex(3ex(xex( ( ( (( f (n)(x)(nex(xex; f (k)(0)(k (k(1( 2( ( ( (( n)( 所以 ( 8( 验证当时( 按公式计算ex的近似值时( 所产生的误差小于0(01( 并求的近似值( 使误差小于0(01( 右端为ex( 其余项为 ( 所以当时，按公式计算ex的误差( ( 9( 应用三阶泰勒公式求下列各数的近似值( 并估计误差( (1)( (2)sin18(( 解 (1)设( 则f(