南沙沿海防护林对韦森特台风的防护效应.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第10 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 34 No. 10 2014 年 10 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Oct. 2014 南沙沿海防护林对“韦森特”台风的防护效应 潘勇军，陈步峰，黄金彪，肖以华，裴男才，史 欣 （中国林业科学研究院 热带林业研究所，广东 广州 510520 ） 摘 要：台风是影响我国沿海及内陆地区重要的天气系统，为了探索、了解沿海防护林对登陆台风强风过程的 湍流特性的影响及其防风效应，本研究利用设置在南沙沿海防护林临海边和相距 70 m 的林内自动气象站实时观 测了2012 年的 1208 号 “韦森特”台风过程中气象因子的时程变化，重点分析了 “韦森特”台风过程强风时段 的平均风速和风向特征。研究发现 “韦森特”台风过程的风速时程曲线出现两次极值风速，呈 M 型变化，强风 风向角出现大幅度的转换；南沙沿海防护林对 “韦森特”台风最大风速减弱系数为 0.58，对整个台风过程的风速 减弱系数为 0.7，林内和海边的平均湍流强度比值为 1 ∶2.25，南沙沿海防护林对 “韦森特”台风的防风效应明显。 关键词：台风；韦森特台风；沿海防护林；防风效应；中国南沙群岛沿海 中图分类号：S727.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014) 10-0084-06 Protection effects of Nansha coastal shelterbelt forests on typhoon Vicente PAN Yong-jun, CHEN Bu-feng, HUANG Jing-biao, XIAO Yi-hua, PEI Nan-cai, SHI Xin (Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China) Abstract: As one of the most destructive and disastrous weathers, the typhoon involving rain or strong wind exerts considerable adverse ’ effects on people s life and the economy. By taking the typhoon Vicente in 2012 as a case, based on the wind speed data and pressure pattern observed by two automatic meteorological stations 70 meters apart away from each other, located at the forests in Nansha coastal shelterbelt, the time history changes of meteorological factors of Vicente typhoon No.1208 in 2012 were observed by real-time, and the average wind speed and wind direction characteristics of strong wind periods of Vicente typhoon No.1208 were emphatically analyzed. The results show the wind velocity time-history curve that took on