世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务.pptVIP

Page p WB’s Energy Assistance Strategy in EAP世行东亚太平洋地区能源援助战略 Current Pipeline and Possible Future Hydropower Projects -- some examples目前滚动计划内项目和将来可能进行的水电项目 Nam Theun 2 – project preparation at advanced stage Nam Theun二期项目准备阶段即将完毕 China Renewable Energy Scale-up Project (includes small hydro rehabilitation in Zhejiang) – project preparation at advanced stage中国可再生能源规模扩大化项目（包括浙江小水电改造）准备阶段即将完毕 Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) hydropower development大湄公河流域水电开发 Vietnam hydropower development program越南水电开发项目 Timor-Leste Ira Lalaro project东帝汶Ira Lalaro项目 What can we do to help ?我们能做什么？ Joint efforts with governments/clients for environmental and social safeguards – can we rely more on country systems?与政府/客户国携手共抓环保和社会事宜－可否更多地依靠本国的系统体制？ Financial assistance in project pipeline preparation – pre-feasibility study;对项目准备的财务援助－预可研 Leveraging private financing through IBRD/IDA investments, provision of credit enhancement support such as guarantees (MIGA, PRG, PCG), in addition to policy dialogue;除政策对话外，通过IBRD/IDA投资，提供信贷支持，如担保（MIGA，PRG，PCG）吸引更多的私营投资 What can we do to help ?我们能做什么？ Channeling grants (GEF, Carbon financing, other trust funds) to improve commercial viability;争取赠款（全球环境基金，碳基金及其他赠款）提高商业效益 Leveraging regional energy resources through energy trade – Strategic framework for GMS grid interconnection and power trade .通过能源贸易，如大湄公河电网联网和电力交易战略框架，增加地区能源资源 Carbon Financing碳资助 Hydropower generates emissions reduction by displacing fossil fuel generation水电代替化石燃料发电，减少排放 Emission reductions are calculated relative to a baseline (“without project” case) and subject to validation by an independent validator减排计算相对于基线而言，需要得到独立验证机构的验证 Carbon Financing碳资助 Price of carbon emission reduction credits depends on:碳减排得分的价格取决于： Risk and risk-sharing风险和风险分摊 Supply and demand within market segment市场供需 Negotiation of an Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement (known as ERPA)协议谈判 Piloting projects in China中国的示范项目 Gansu Xiaogushan Hydropower Project (98 MW)甘肃小孤山水电项目（98MW） Shanxi