Linux系统配置INITTAB文件说明.docVIP

Linux系统配置INITTAB文件说明 注意： 此文件语句以#开头全部为注释语句 # # inittab This file describes how the INIT process should set up # the system in a certain run-level. # # Author: Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@drinkel.nl.mugnet.org # Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes # # Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are: # 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # 1 - Single user mode # 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking) # 3 - Full multiuser mode # 4 - unused # 5 - X11 # 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # id:3:initdefault: ／／ init首先从这条语句得知，系统当前的运行级别，除非用户在启动时给了kernel参数 # System initialization. si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit ／／系统回去执行/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit脚本，系统初始化开始。 l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0 l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6 ／／上述的7条语句表示了系统定义的7个运行级别，init此时会判定当前系统属于那个级别，然后去相应的目录执行相应的脚本。 # Trap CTRL-ALT-DELETE #ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now ／／可定义用户按下神奇的ctrl+alt+del会发生什么情况 # When our UPS tells us power has failed, assume we have a few minutes # of power left. Schedule a shutdown for 2 minutes from now. # This does, of course, assume you have powerd installed and your # UPS connected and working correctly. pf::powerfail:/sbin/shutdown -f -h +2 Power Failure; System Shutting Down ／／ ups电源保护，当然你确实有这种昂贵的东西。 # If power was restored before the shutdown kicked in, cancel it. pr:12345:powerokwait:/sbin/shutdown -c Power Restored; Shutdown Cancelled ／／关机。。。呵呵 # Run gettys in standard runlevels 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty1 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty2 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty3 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty4 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty5 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty6 ／／分配tty终端给虚拟控制台 # Run xdm in runlevel 5 x:5:respawn:/etc/X11/prefdm -nodaem