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Some approaches to reduce transport time of intermodal…
European Transport \ Trasporti Europei (Year) Issue 52, Paper n° 3, ISSN 1825-3997
Some approaches to reduce transport time of
intermodal services: Smart rail investments
1 2
Jaap Vleugel , Frans Bal
1Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
2RI SSK, Haarlem, The Netherlands
Abstract
Rail intermodal services are an alternative to all-road services if the average transport time offered by
these services is at least comparable. One of the determinants of transport time is how well actors in the
transport chain cooperate. In this paper it is shown that substantial improvements in rail transport time are
possible if these actors improve their cooperation substantially. This goes along with relatively moderate
investments (a few million Euros per case). Such investments may then be regarded as a cost-effective
alternative for (multi-billion) investments in rail infrastructure. This is particularly relevant in an era
where budgets for rail infrastructure are either limited or create an additional burden for already debt-
ridden countries.
Keywords: Rail freight, transport time savings, cooperation, infrastructure.
Introduction
The literature is not unanimous regarding the question as to what is the factor that
makes one transport mode on average more attractive to shippers and/or receivers than
another, but door-to-door transport time and its variability (or reliability) is in the top
five of such factors (e.g., Sommar et al., 2007).
Intermodal transport is handicapped compared to road-only transport, because next to
commissioning trucking services, having a rail link in the transport chain means that the
specific requirements and consequences of railway operations will inf
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