云滴谱离散度对气溶胶间接效应影响的研究进展.PDFVIP

第6 卷 第2 期 地球环境学报 Vol.6 No.2 2015 年4 月 Journal of Earth Environment Apr. 2015 doi:10.7515/JEE201502008 云滴谱离散度对气溶胶间接效应影响的研究进展 解小宁，刘晓东，王昭生 （中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室，西安 710061 ） CCN IN 摘  要：气溶胶作为云凝结核（ ）或者冰核（ ），通过改变云微物理属性可以间接地影 响地气系统的辐射平衡及区域乃至全球水循环。最新研究结果表明，云滴谱离散度对气溶胶间 接效应（包括第一及第二间接效应）有着重要的影响（简称为云滴谱离散度效应）。然而，在 目前绝大多数天气、气候数值模式中并没有考虑云滴谱离散度效应。因此，本文主要从云滴谱 离散度对气溶胶第一间接效应和第二间接效应影响的两方面入手，系统地回顾了国内外相关研 究工作，并讨论了云滴谱离散度效应的不确定性，进一步指出减少该效应不确定性是未来需要 关注的研究方向。 关键词：云滴谱离散度效应；气溶胶第一间接效应；气溶胶第二间接效应 中图分类号：P426.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-9901(2015)02-0127-08 Review of influence of cloud droplet spectral dispersion on aerosol indirect effects XIE Xiao-ning, LIU Xiao-dong, WANG Zhao-sheng (State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian 710061, China) Abstract: Atmospheric aerosols, serving as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) or ice nuclei (IN), can indirectly impact the radiative balance of Earth-Atmosphere system, hydrological cycle and climate change at regional and global scales. Recent studies show that the spectral dispersion of cloud droplet size distribution has an important influence on the first aerosol indirect effect and the second aerosol indirect effect (dispersion effects). However, the dispersion effects related to aerosols have not been included in most numerical weather or climate models up to now. In this paper, we systematically review the dispersion effects on the first aerosol indirect effect and the second aerosol indirect effect, discuss the uncertainties induced by the spectral dispersion effect, and