多场耦合作用下泥页岩地层强度分析-岩石力学与工程学报.PDFVIP

第 25 卷 第 9 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.9 2006 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2006 多场耦合作用下泥页岩地层强度分析 程远方，王京印，赵益忠，沈海超 ( 中国石油大学(华东) 石油工程学院，山东 东营 257061) 摘要：研究多场耦合作用下井眼围岩的强度变化问题。在石油钻井环境中，钻井液中存在多种化学成分，钻井液 时刻与井壁发生作用，导致井眼周围岩石力学参数为时间的函数。在实验基础上得到岩石强度参数与含水量的关 系，基于渗流力学理论，建立孔隙压力与岩石黏聚力及内摩擦角的关系，为研究化学作用对强度参数的影响提供 前提，进而进行多孔介质多场耦合作用下的应力分析，建立化学作用对岩石强度参数影响的关系模型。所得结论 可深化对泥页岩井壁稳定性的认识，具有一定的工程实用价值。 关键词：岩石力学；黏聚力；孔隙压力；力学–化学耦合；泥页岩 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)09 –1912 –05 STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF FORMATION ROCK FOR POROUS MEDIA COUPLED WITH MECHANICAL-CHEMICAL EFFECTS CHENG Yuanfang，WANG Jingyin ，ZHAO Yizhong ，SHEN Haichao (School of Petroleum Engineering ，China University of Petroleum，Dongying ，Shandong 257061 ，China) Abstract ：The strength changing for fully coupled mechanical-chemical behavior of shale formation is studied. The drilling fluid in which there are many chemical reagents which exchange water and ions with rock nearby borehole while drilling ；as the result that the strength parameters of shale nearby the borehole are depend on time and position. To analyze the strength changing affected by chemical effect of drilling fluid，a new model is presented. Based on experiment ，the relation between strength parameters and water content is obtained ；and based on hydrodynamics，the relation between pore pressure and strength parameters is obtained. At the same time ，a new model that calculating pore pressure for fully coupled hydraulic-chemical behavior of the shale formation is developed. So using these models，the pore pressure profile and strength profile at different tim