ch3 java措辞基础常识.pptVIP

Java语言基础知识;学习目标;难点和重点;课前思考;JAVA的基本语法单位;空白;使用好的程序设计风格;注释;语句;关键字;关键字;标识符;标识符;数据类型;整数类型;整数类型;实型（浮点类型）;实型（浮点类型）;字符类型;特殊字符序列;例;布尔类型;使用举例;类型转换;自动类型转换规则;强制类型转换;数组;引用（Reference）的概念;数组;一维数组;一维数组的初始化;一维数组的初始化;一维数组的引用;一维数组的使用;数组列表;一维数组使用举例;class Calculator { public static double calculateAverage(int[] numbers){ int sum=0; for (int i=0;inumbers.length;i++) sum+=numbers[i]; return sum/(double)numbers.length; } public static int findMaximum(int[] numbers) { int max=numbers[0]; for (int i=0;inumbers.length;i++) if (numbers[i]max) max=numbers[i]; return max; } } public class CalculatorTest { public static void main(String args[]) { int numbers[]={23,54,88,98,23,54,7,72,35,22}; System.out.println(The average is +Calculator.calculateAverage(numbers)); System.out.println(The maximum is +Calculator.findMaximum(numbers)); } };多维数组;二维数组的初始化;静态初始化;二维数组的初始化;二维数组的初始化;动态初始化;动态初始化;二维数组元素的引用;二维数组应用举例;数组复制;class ArrayCopyTest{ public static void main(String args[]){ int[] smallPrimes={2,3,5,7,11,13}; int[] luckyNumbers={101,102,103,104,105,106,107}; System.arraycopy(smallPrimes,2,luckyNumbers,3,4); for (int i=0;iluckyNumbers.length;i++) System.out.println(i+:+luckyNumbers[i]); } };字符串类型;字符串的表示;例：字符串的翻转。;import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.Graphics; public class StringReverse extends Applet { public void paint(Graphics g) { String str=This is a test string; g.drawString(正常字符串：+str, 30, 30); g.drawString(翻转字符串：+reverse(str), 30, 60); } public String reverse(String s) { int len=s.length(); StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer(len); for (int i=len-1; i=0; i--) buffer.append(s.charAt(i)); return buffer.toString(); } };字符串声明;字符串类的构造方法;字符串类的构造方法;字符串类的构造方法;import java.io.*; import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.Graphics; public class StringDemo extends Applet { byte b[]={A, ,b,y,t,e, ,a,r,r,a,y}; char c[]={A, ,c,h,a,r, ,a,r,r,a,y}; String s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9; StringBuffer b1,b2,b3;; public void init( ) { b1=new St