低碳FeMnSiAl系TWIP冶炼技术研究.PDFVIP

低碳FeMnSiAl 系TWIP 冶炼技术研究 1 1 1 2 2 2 刘建华 庄昌凌 李世琪 张庆雷 雷冲 张凯亮 1） 北京科技大学冶金工程研究院，北京 100083 2）中原特钢股份有限公司，河南，455004 摘要 探索研究了氩氧精炼-模铸-电渣重熔工艺流程生产大尺度 TWIP 钢坯料的工艺技术。研究表明低碳 Fe-Mn-Si-Al 系 TWIP 钢锰高碳低，氩氧精炼中完全依靠脱碳保锰技术措施较为困难，采用精炼前期脱碳保锰与精炼后期金属锰合金化相结 合技术较为合理；TWIP 钢模铸坯凝固组织主要为粗长的柱状晶与中心杂乱取向的枝晶，组织不均匀；通过电渣重熔精炼， TWIP 钢凝固组织得到明显改善，夹杂物得到良好控制。 关键词 TWIP 钢 氩氧精炼 模铸 电渣重熔 凝固组织 夹杂物 脱碳保锰 Technologies for Low Carbon FeMnSiAl TWIP Steel Smelting Jianhua Liu1 Changling Zhuang1 Shiqi Li1 Qinglei Zhang2 Chong Lei2 Kailiang Zhang2 1) Engineering Research Institute, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China ； 2)Zhongyuan Special Steel Co.Ltd, Henan, 454685, China Abatract Technologies for large scale TWIP blank production with argon oxygen refining(AOD)-ingot casting-electroslag remelting(ESR) process were studied. Results show that it is difficult to refine the low carbon FeMnSiAl TWIP steel with high Mn content hot iron in AOD refining by decarburization and conserving chromium technology, while it is practicable by assembling of decarburization and conserving chromium with lower Mn content hot iron in the early stage of AOD refining and alloying with pure manganese in the late stage; solidification structure of TWIP ingot is mainly comprised with rough and long columnar and central random oriental dendrite, and the structure is uneven; the solidification structure is improved obviously and the inclusions is well controlled though ESR. Key words TWIP steel, AOD, ingot casting, ESR, solidification structure, inclusion, decarburization and conserving chromium 1 前言 [1-2] TWIP 钢也称为孪晶诱导塑性钢（Twinning induced plasticity ） ，是一种集高强度、高塑性和高应变 硬化性能于一体的理想汽车用安全、减重、节能结构材料。目前国外对TWIP 钢做了较