2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件,书面表达-专题二议论文型书面表达.ppt

观点式议论文的写作模板。 第一段根据提示陈述一下所谈论的话题 Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... Our opinions are divided on this topic. 第二段分别提出双方的观点，并进行论述。可以采用下列句型：观点陈述1：Some people think that…The reason is that….Besides，…. (Some are against the view that….)；Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally... 观点陈述2：(However/On the other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They think that…What’s more，…(Some are in favor of the view that…)；However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...  第三段陈述个人的看法。可以采用下列句型：As far as I am concerned…(In my opinion，…； It’s my opinion that…) For one reason，… For another reason…In a word，… Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it. In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated... * 专题一　议论文型 书面表达 专题 二 │ 议论文型书面表达 议论文(persuasive / argumentative essays)是一种说理型文体，作者要通过摆事实、讲道理来说服读者同意自己的观点或接受自己的建议。在写作手法上，议论文与说明文关系最为密切，都有许多说明的成分，但说明文是客观地解释事物、方法、观点等，不期望改变读者的思想，而议论文是通过主观的说明，想要左右读者的思想。 在近几年的高考中，议论文所占比例越来越多，议论文的出题形式也是形式多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信、发言稿、漫画理解等各种类型，但它们的文体实际上是议论文，或者是夹叙夹议的议论文。 议论文的写作特点： 1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。 2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。 3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。 4. 一般采用一般现在时。 5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。 6. 在高考命题中，议论文设题通常以立论和对比观点的见多。 专题 二 │ 专题导读 图画式议论文的写作模板 对于看图画/表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画所反映的问题，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第三段发表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板： As is shown ________. From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...In my opinion/ I think we should________(On one hand, ________. On the other hand, ________). In addition(Additionally), we should________. As far as I am concerned, I hold________./ Only in this way can we________. 真题再现 专题 二