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2018考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版(凯程首发)精选
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版 (凯程首发 )
来源:凯程青青老师
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthe followingtext.Choosethebestword (s) for eachnumberedblank andmarkA,B,C
or D ontheANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Trust isatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,itsanecessary condition 1manyworthwhile
things:child care,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour 2,in thewrongplaceoften
carriesahigh 3.
4,why dowetrust at all?Well,becauseit feelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrust in an
individualor an institution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat 6pleasurable feelings
andtriggerstheherdinginstruct thatpromptshumansto 7with oneanother.Scientistshave found
that exposure 8thishormoneputsusin atrusting 9:In a Swissstudy,researcherssprayed
oxytocin intothenosesofhalfthesubjects;those subjectswereready tolend significantly higher
amountsofmoney to strangersthanweretheir 10whoinhaled something else.
11forus,wealsohavea sixth sensefor dishonestythat may 12us.A Canadian study found
that children asyoung as 14monthscan differentiate 13acredibleperson andadishonest one.
Sixtytoddlerswereeach 14to an adulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,
“What’sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Each
subjectwasthen invitedtolook 15.Half ofthem foundatoy;theotherhalf 16thecontainerwas
empty-andrealizedthetester had 17them.
Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajority were 18tocooperatewith the
tester in learning anew skill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership. 19,only five ofthe 30
childrenpairedwith the“20”testerparticipatedin a follow-up activity.
1.[A] on [B]like [C]for [D]from
2.[A] faith [B]concern [C] attention [D]interest
3.[A]benefit [B] debt [C]hope [D]price
4.[A]Therefore [B]Then [C]Instead [D]Again
5.[A]Until [B]Unless [C]Although [D]When
6.[A] selects [B]produces [C]applies [D]maintains
7.[A] consult [B]
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