2014年北京科技大学翻译研究生英语笔译考研真题及答案.pdfVIP

北京科技大学2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案 一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分） IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) GNP (Gross National Product) Gini coefficient carbon tax resource recycling quantitative easing genetically modified food urbanization ratio 核心竞争力 资源配置 绿色增长 可燃冰 社交网络 雾霾 碳交易 二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分） In 1992, Deng underscored the need to follow through on t he “modernisation” course that he initiated in the 1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented. These poli cies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinary o verall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese. Now, however, Xi and Li accept that the era of double-dig it annual GDP growth has ended. They are building Communis 1 t Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary s ession is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of be tween 7 and 7.5 per cent. 三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分） Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of maki ng the city a “liveable” one by 2020, with “fresh air and a beautiful environment”. Few praise its progress. C omplaints abound about its congestion, pollution, desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing. Even in th e state-controlled media, suggestions are sometimes made tha t it is time to build a new capital. Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the past 60 0 years. Since the Communist victory in 1949, the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power, the party’s might and their country’s g lorious history. To propose a move strikes many as heretic al. In recent years, however, some have broken ranks. In 2000 even China’s then Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, joined the sceptics. The capital, he declared, might have to mo ve if measures to curb its sandsto