上海电力供需现状和应对策略措施.pdf

上 海 电 力 供 需 现 状 和 应 对 策略 措 施 Shanghai Power Demand And Supply Situations Strategies June. 2005 I 上海电力供需现状 Shanghai Power Demand and Supply Situations 1) 电力需求依然快速增长 Rise in Demand 2）电力需求的温度敏感性 Demand and Seasonal Temperatures 3）电力需求的年不平衡性 Annual Power Imbalances 4）电力需求的周不平衡性 Weekly Power Imbalances 5）电力需求的日不平衡性 3 Daily Power Imbalances I 上海电力供需现状 Shanghai Power Demand and Supply Situations 2 上海电力供应的现状 Power Development in Shanghai 1)电力供应＝本市发电＋市外来电 Power supply = local generation + imported energy 目前本市发电装机容量11200MW，发电能力超过 11400MW，在建机组；市外来电分长期（权属）、中短 期（年、月）、临时（日前、实时） Local generation: The city has 11200MW of installed capacity, with a potential generating capacity of more than 11400MW. More generators are under construction. 2)发电结构单一，燃料主要为煤炭 Coal is the main fuel used in power generation. 4 I 上海电力供需现状 Shanghai Power Demand and Supply Situations 3 上海电力目前存在的主要问题 Main problems 1)电力供需矛盾尚未缓和，极端高峰电力短缺和总体电量过剩 同存 Demand exceeds supply: peak time power shortage Vs. total power surplus 2)发电燃料结构需要调整，绿色电力和环保发电任务艰巨 Diversity of fuels needed in power generation. Achieving environmentally-friendly power generation remains a 5 challenge. I 上海电力供需现状 Shanghai Power Demand and Supply Situations 3)电力需求侧管理工作刚刚起步，发展潜力很大，工作难 度不小 Effective management of electricity is only just beginning. The future is promising but difficulties are to be expected. 4)节电、节能和能效意识及措施均不够，需要长期不懈努 力 Awareness of energy conservation and measures to that end are still lacking; a long-term e