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Solidification of horizontally continuous casting of super-thin slab in
stable magnetic field and alternating current
ZHANG Xiao-wei, HUANG Jin-feng, DENG Kang, REN Zhong-ming
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
Received 22 December 2009; accepted 8 April 2010
Abstract: The solidified structures of horizontally continuous casting (HCC) of super-thin slab and its relations with the current were
studied under the electromagnetic vibration (EMV). The results show that, under the action of the periodical forces from EMV, the
solidified structures of the super-thin slab of pure tin is greatly refined, and the extent of grain refinement is increased with the
magnitude of alternating current. For the Sn-10%Pb alloy, it is shown that the EMV promotes the growth of equiaxed grains in the
center of super-thin slab, and the grains are refined with the alternating current increasing. This is useful to prevent some
solidification defects in the horizontally continuous casting of super-thin slab, such as columnar grains butting, porosity, inclusions
and gases gathering, and composition segregation in the centre of slab.
Key words: horizontally continuous casting (HCC); super-thin slab; electromagnetic vibration (EMV); solidification
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