成都地区逆温的特征分析学士学位.docVIP

分类号：425.5 U D C：D10621-407-(2014)0164 -0 密 级：公 开 编 号： 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 成都地区逆温的特征分析 论文作者姓名： 申请学位专业： 大气科学 申请学位类别： 理学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 论文提交日期： 2014 年05月 17 日 成都地区逆温的特征分析 摘 要 成都市地处中国西南部，位于四川盆地西部、成都平原南部，地势起伏大，高差悬殊。为了分析成都地区大气逆温变化特征，通过利用成都市温江区气象站2012年探空观测资料，从逐日探空原始记录中提取得到贴地逆温、低悬逆温、高悬逆温的底部顶部高度、温度，分析它们的变化情况。得出结论如下：在三类逆温中，以贴地逆温出现的频率最高，低悬逆温次之，高悬逆温频率最小。从逆温特征值来看，冬季贴地逆温的厚度最大，夏季相对厚度较弱，且冬季逆温层底高度较低，夏季逆温层底高度较高。从逆温强度来看，三类逆温中贴地逆温年平均强度最大，低悬逆温次之，而在贴地逆温中以冬季逆温强度最强，进一步说明了冬季辐射逆温对边界层特征的影响。从强度分析来看，高悬逆温中没有强逆温，均为中逆温与轻逆温，而低悬逆温中强逆温也相对较少，在贴地逆温中，强逆温出现频率高达20%,且贴地逆温主要以强逆温与中逆温为主。 关键字：贴地逆温；低悬逆温；高悬逆温；强度；厚度；频率 Characteristic Analysis of Chengdu inversion Abstract Chengdu, located in southwest China, is located in the western Sichuan Basin, southern Chengdu Plain, undulating terrain, height disparity. To analyze the variation of atmospheric inversion Chengdu, through the use of Wenjiang District Station 2012 radiosonde data extracted from the original records obtained daily sounding affixed inversion, low-hanging inversion, inversion of the bottom hanging top height, temperature, analysis of their changes. Concluded as follows: In the three types of inversion, the highest frequency inversion appears to stick to the low hanging inversion, followed by hanging inversion frequency Min. From the inversion eigenvalues??, the winter temperature inversion affixed to the maximum thickness, relative thickness of weak summer, and the height of the lower end of the winter inversion layer, the higher end of the height of the summer temperature inversion. From the inversion strength point of view, the three types of inversion inversion affixed to the average maximum intensity, low-hanging inversion, followed by inversion in affixed to the strength of the strongest winter inversion, further illustrates the radiation temperature inversion in winter characteristics of boundary layer. From the intensity analysis, there is no strong inversion hanging inversion, both the inversion and inversion