2017考研英语(一)真题及答案(考天下版).pdfVIP

2017年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试 英语 （一 ）试题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C orD.Markyour answers on theANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding“yes!”__1__helping you feel close 研 and__2__topeople you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a__3__of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it ornot,awarm embracemight evenhelpyou__4___getting sick thiswinter. In arecent study__5__over 400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effectsofperceived social support andthereceipt ofhugs__6__theparticipants’susceptibility to developingthe common cold afterbeing__7__tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceived greater social supportwere lesslikely to come__8__with a cold,and 考 the researchers__9__that the stress-reducing effects of hugging__10__about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.__11__among thosewho got a cold,the oneswho felt greater social support andreceived more frequent hugshad less severe__12__. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the__13__risk for colds that’s usually__14__with stress,”notes 下 Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps__15__the felling that othersaretheretohelp__16__difficulty.” Some experts__17__the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”__18__it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the blood