犬猫牙科学PPT.ppt

犬 猫 牙 科 学;齿列;primitive carnivores I 3/3 C 1/1 P4/4 M3/3 = 44 Saber tooth cat: I 3/3 C1/1 P2/1 M1/1 = 26 现代肉食动物，尤其是猫科，齿数减少 犬：I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3 =42 猫：I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1 =30 兔：I2/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3 =28 大鼠：I1/1 C0/0 P0/0 M3/3 =16 ;Enamel Hardest, most mineralized tissue in the body Enamel of dog and cat is much thinner than that in man Dentin harder than bone, softer than enamel produced by odontoblasts , tubular structure primary dentin 形成牙的外形 secondary dentin 成年后渐使pulp口径变小 exposed dentin very sensitive Dentin刚expose时很痛，但是一段时间之后，会sclerosis，就不会痛了。;Pulp Very vascular and containing nerve fibers apical delta: 在apex形成许多渠道，称为apical delta，由神经及血管淋巴通过。人的apex通常只有一个foramen。;牙周膜Periodontium;牙周膜Periodontium;牙周膜Periodontium;胚胎学;Development and congenital缺陷;Development and congenital缺陷;Periodontology;Periodontology;Calculus齿石：(不用”tartar”) 形成： Supragingival mineral source: saliva Subgingival mineral source: gingival fluid Food debris and hair are often found in calculus as well. 重要性：calculus itself is not a pathogenic agent, and its roughness does not cause gingivitis. But it keeps plaque in close contact with the gingiva and prevents plaque removal.;Periodontal disease;Periodontal diseaseGingivitis齿龈炎;Periodontal diseaseGingivitis齿龈炎;Periodontal diseasePeridontitis牙周炎;Periodontal diseasePeridontitis牙周炎;Periodontal diseasePeridontitis牙周炎;Periodontal disease牙周病的危险因子;Routine periodontal treatment;Routine periodontal treatmentBefore you start;Routine periodontal treatmentBefore you start;Routine periodontal treatmentBefore you start;Routine periodontal treatmentBefore you start;Routine periodontal treatment;Routine periodontal treatment;Routine periodontal treatment;Routine periodontal treatment;Routine periodontal treatment;Routine periodontal treatment;Periodontal probe and explorer;Periodontal probe and explorer 一侧是explorer，尖头。用来探测洞、不平滑、furcation等hard tissue lesion。 Dental mirror ;Routine periodontal treatment口腔检查(Dental chart);Routine periodontal trea