2012届高三英语单元考点专题复习1.pptVIP

* Part 2 Of 2 8. contribute v. 贡献 contribute sth. to sb. / sth. 将某物捐献给某人或者某个组织 Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross. 每个工人都向红十字会捐献了1美元。 Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 contribution n. 常用搭配为make contributions to sth. / doing sth. 这个短语中的to为介词,所以后面接名词或者动 名词,类似的结构还有： pay attention to 注意 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 resort to 借助 react to 对……作出反应 be accustomed to 习惯于 get / be used to 习惯于 be exposed to 暴露于 be dedicated to 对……很虔诚 be opposed to 反对 be contrary to 违反，对抗 with regard to 关于 with a view to ……的目的是 as to 就……而言 in contrast to 与……相比之下 be devoted / committed to 专注于，奉献 9. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求,请某人给予 I have the right to ask for an explanation. 我有权要求一个解释。 He felt too ashamed to ask others for help. 他不好意思向别人请求帮助。 Did you ask your boss for a pay rise？ 你请求老板加薪了吗？ 10. individual, personal与private 这三个词都有“个人的”的意思,但侧重点 不一样。 ①individual强调集体中的个体,意为“个别的、 独特的、个体的”,与“普遍的、集体的”相对; She has her own individual way of walking. 她有自己独特的走路姿势。 ②personal意为“人身的、个人的、亲自的、 直接的、本人的”,强调“与他人无关的”; personal opinion 个人意见 personal affairs 私事 personal letter 私人信件 personal attack 人身攻击 personal belief 个人信仰 personal interview 直接的谈话 ③private强调“私人的、私有的、私用的、不便 公开的”,与“公共的、公有的、公开的”相对。 private car 私人汽车 private talk 私底下的谈话 在强调“个人的”的时候,personal和private通 常可以互换。 private / personal business个人事务 personal / private letter 个人信件 11. trick v.n. 欺骗 She was tricked at the market and lost 300 yuan on the deal. 她在市场上被骗,交易中亏了300元。 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗某人做某事 The police tricked him into making a confession. 警察哄骗他做了招认。 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。 play a trick / joke on sb. 与某人开玩笑 These children loved playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们喜欢捉弄老师。 12. be welcome to do sth. 自由做某事,欢迎做某事 You are always welcome to our house. 欢迎你随时来我们家。 be welcome to sth. 自由地使用某物