变电站的雷电入侵波过电压研究(气体绝缘变电站).doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 变电站的雷电入侵波过电压研究（气体绝缘变电站） 系　　　　　　别： 机 电 信 息 学 院 专业名称： 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名： 学　　　　　　号： 指导教师姓名、职称： 完成日期 2011年 12 月 10 日 中文摘要 220kVGIS变电站是电力系统的枢纽，一旦发生雷害事故，将造成大面积停电；并且站内变压器等主要电气设备的内绝缘大多没有恢复能力，万一雷害损坏，修复起来十分困难，势必造成严重的后果。因此要求有可靠的防雷措施，由于雷击线路的机会比雷直击变电站要多，沿线路侵入变电站的雷电过电压行波是很常见的。对220kVGIS变电站进行雷电过电压保护的研究是十分有必要的。 本论文以某220kV高压GIS变电站为例，采用国际通用的电磁暂态程序ATP-EMTP进行分析计算。仿真中，将变电站和进线段结合起来，并加入了线路终端的模拟，雷击点选择近区雷击，考虑变电站运行方式、工频电压等因素的影响，对雷电侵入波在变电站电气设备(主要是变压器)上产生的过电压进行精确的计算分析，找出过电压的分布及变化规律，提出相应的雷电过电压保护措施，对电气设备的保护提供了有价值的参考依据;对于同类问题的运行计算也有一定的工程应用价值。由于ATP-EMTP建立考虑冲击电晕的输电线路模型很困难，为可靠起见，本文不考虑输电线路的冲击电晕的影响。所以，计算出的结果偏安全侧。 关键词:GIS变电站；雷电侵入波；过电压；ATP-EMTP； AB STRACT 220kVGIS substation is the hinge of the power system，once the event of lighting accidents，will lead to large—area power outage；And transformer stations and other major electrical equipment within the insulation capacity of the majority have not resume ability，The event of damage by lighting，it is very difficult to repair，it will inevitably cause serious consequences．consequences．As the probability of lines by lightning is higher than that of substations, and it is commonplace that over-voltage lightning wave invading into substations along lines，it is necessary to make some protection for the research of 220kV sover-voltage substation lightning． This paper takes a 220kVGIS substation for example and makes the most of internationally universal electromagnetie transient simulation software ATP-EMTP to research it. In the simulation, the paper synthesizes the substation and its incoming lines together, takes the line terminals into account, selects the near lightning strike as 1ightning strike point, and takes the infiuence of various factors into consideration, such as substation operation mode，power- frequency voltage , impulse grounding resistance etc. Over-voltage generated by lightning invasion wave in the electrieal substation equipments (mainly transformers) is calculated and analyzed aceurately so that we can