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第 1 章 作业 答案精选
Chapter one home work
(P80 3-3) Calculate the atomic radius in cm for the following:
BCC metal with a0=0.3294nm and one atom per lattice point; and
FCC metal with a0=4.0862?and one atom per lattice point.
Solution:
In BCC structures, atoms touch along the body diagonal, which isa0 in length. There are two atomic radii from the center atom and one atomic radius from each of the corner atoms on the body diagonal, so:
=0.14263nm=1.4263cm
In FCC structures, atoms touch along the face diagonal of the cube, which is in length. There are four atomic radii along this length—two radii from the face-centered atom and one radius from each corner, so , =1.44447 ?1.44447ecm
(P80 3-4) determine the crystal structure for the following:
a metal with a0=4.9489? r=1.75? and one atom per lattice point; and
a metal with a0=0.42906nm, r=0.1858nm, and one atom per lattice point.
Solution:
luWe know the relationships between atomic radii and lattice parameters are in BCC and in FCC.
(a) 1.75 so its crystal structure is FCC;
(b) ==0.186nm so its crystal structure is BCC.
(P80 3-5) the density of potassium, which has the BCC structure and one atom per lattice point, is 0.855g/cm3. the atomic weight of potassium is 39.09g/mol. Calculate
the lattice parameter; and
the atomic radius of potassium.
Solution
(a) For a BCC unit cell, there are two atoms in per unit cell,
atomic mass is 39.09g/mol,
density ρ=0.855g/cm3
Avogadro’s number NA=6.02atoms/mol
0.855g/cm3=
So a==0.53=5.3?
(b)then r=a=0.229cm=2.29?
(P81 3-20) determine the indices for the directions in the cubic unit cell shown in Figure 3-32.
The procedure for finding the Miller indices for directions is as follows:
Using a right-handed coordinate system, determine the coordinates of two points, which lie on the direction.
Subtract the coordinates of the “tail” point from the coordinates of the “head” point to obtain the number of lattice parameters traveled in the direction of each axis of the coordinat
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