第四章英语.pptVIP

第四章指称意义音译法和音意结合法 1、钱先生周岁时“抓周”，抓了一本书，因此得名“钟书。 When Qian was just one year old, he was told by his parents to choose one things among many others, he picked up a book of all things. Thereupon his father very gladly gave him the name :Zhongshu (=book lover). On his first birthday, Qian was told to choose one of the articles spread out before him, he picked up a book, which is supposed to indicate he was fond of reading in future. So his parents named him Zhongshu, meaning a book lover. 徐霞客（1587-1641）， 名宏祖，字振之，号霞客，又号霞逸，江阴（今属江苏）人。他的好友陈继儒因他酷爱旅行，经常餐霞宿露于山林野泽之间，为他取号“霞客”。 Xu Xiake (1587-1641), whose given name is “Hongzu” and who styled himself as “Zhenzhi”, “Xiake” and “Xiayi”, was a native of Jiangyin (present Jiangsu Provence). As he was very interested in traveling and liked to spend the night outdoors to savor the dew and enjoy the first morning rays, his friend Chen Jiru named him “Xiake”, the guest of the morning ray. 翻译练习: 无锡是南方江苏省的一个小城，位于南京和上海之间。早在六千年前，就又一个原始部落在此定居。现在的无锡始建于公元前二世纪，当时在城西南的西山开采出了锡矿。锡矿发现后，人们就把这个地方称为“有锡”。天长日久，锡矿挖完了，“有锡”便改成了“无锡”。 Wuxi, located mid-way between Nanjing and Shanghai, is a medium-sized city in Jiangsu Province, East China. (Wuxi is a small city in South China’s Jiangsu Province, located mid-way between Nanjing and Shanghai. ) 高敏每天出门都要经过精心打扮，最喜欢穿曳地长裙。这一日她从电梯里出来，没想到被人踩住了裙边，整条裙子脱落在地，并绊住了她的脚，她一个踉跄，脸面朝下合扑在地。 Miss Gao Min never goes out without dressing herself up. Her favorite item in her wardrobe is a skirt with a train. One day, thus made up, she was emerging from an elevator. Unexpectedly, someone stepped on the edge, and the skirt was pulled off and dropped down onto the floor. Tripping over it, she stumbled and fell face downward. * * 音译法是指用音位(phoneme)为单位在英译文中保留汉语的发音以便突出原文主要语言功能的翻译方法。某些专有名词如人名、地名、公司名、商标名以及某些术语名称等在译语中无对应语时可借助音译法来避免直译或意译带来的误解和不可读性。常见英译汉范例如“卡拉OK”（karaoke) ”探戈”(tango)，“吉它” (guitar)，“席梦思”(simmens)，“康乃馨”（carnation), “淋巴”（lympha), “阿斯匹林”（aspirin),维他命(Vitamin),安琪儿（angel), 逻辑(logic), 英特网(Internet),雷达(radar) ,索尼(SONY),摩托罗拉(MOT