基于单片机温度控制系统硬件设计.doc

基于单片机温度控制系统硬件设计 摘 要 温度是工业控制中主要的被控参数之一。随着电子技术和计算机技术的迅速发展，微机测量和控制技术得到了迅速的发展和广泛的应用。单片机具有处理能力强、运行速度快、功耗低等优点，尤其在温度测量和控制反面，控制简单方便，测量范围广，精度高，得到广泛应用。 本设计以AT89C52 单片机为核心的温度控制系统。温度传感器为铂电阻PT100，并把模拟信号传送给ADC0808，然后经ADC0808的转换后传送给单片机。该控制系统的硬件部分包括：信号调理电路、模拟转化电路以及LCD显示电路。单片机对采集信号进行相应处理，从而实现温度控制的目的。文中还着重介绍了软件设计部分采用模块化结构。主要模块有：键盘扫描及键盘处理程序、AD转换程序、LCD显示程序。 设计初始采用Proteus仿真软件调试成功，再利用Altium Designer 6.9制作PCB板。完成PCB制板后，调试硬件电路，同时将仿真所写程序代码烧写进焊接完成的电路板，最后再通过实物完成设计工作。 关 键 词： The temperature control system based on MCU hardware design ABSTRACT Temperature is one of the main accused parameters in the industrial control. As electronics and computer technology along with the rapid development, computer measurement and control technology has been rapid development and wide application. MCU has been widely used by handling ability run fast and low power consumption, especially in temperature measurement and control negative simple control and convenient wide measurement range high accuracy. This design takes AT89C52 microcontroller integrated circuit as core temperature control system. The temperature sensor is PT100, and transmitted the analog signal to the ADC0808, then converted by the ADC0808 sent to MCU. The hardware of the control system include: signal conditioning circuitry、analog conversion circuit and LCD display circuit. MCU process the signal, in order to achieve the temperature control. The article also emphatically introduced the software design part, uses the modular structure here, the main module includes: keyboard scanning and pressed key disposal procedure, AD signal processing procedure, and LCD display procedure. The design of the initial Proteus simulation software debugging, re-use of Altium Designer 6.9 production of PCB board. Completion of the PCB system board, debugging the hardware circuit, while simulation written code burned into the circuit board soldering is completed, and finally to complete the design work through in-kind. KEY WORDS：MCU, bus read, Proteus simul