基于单片机的恒温控制系统设计与模拟.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 基于单片机的恒温调控及 proteus仿真 摘 要 温度的测量和控制对人类日常生活、工业生产、气象预报、物资仓储等都起着极其重要的作用。在许多场合，及时准确获得目标的温度是十分重要的，近年来，温度测控领域发展迅速，并且随着数字技术的发展，温度的测控芯片也相应的登上历史的舞台，能够在工业、农业等各领域中广泛使用。 单片机具有体积小控制精度高的且价格低等诸多特点，将单片机与温度传感器相结合，构成的温度控制电路具有良好的测温温控功能。 8952单片机的温度控制系统由AT89C52单片机、七段温度显示数码管、温度传感器DS18B20、工作状态LED灯等模块组成。恒温系统除有温度检测功能外，还具有温度报警与外部控制功能，调节温度手动设置、可数显各项系统参数、上限温度报警等相关功能。理论证明该系统能够简单、经济，有效地提高系统的工作效率。 本设计主要做了如下几方面的工作：一是确定系统温度控制的总体设计，包括实时温度的采集系统应拥有的各项功能，二是进行外部电路设计、显示电路等的设计和基本功能要求。三是进行软件系统的设计，对于本系统，本人采用单片机汇编语言编写，总体上完成了相应要求。 关键词：温度控制，温度检测，AT89C52，温度显示，上限报警  Abstract Traffic control system is a modern society with logistics, travel etc of traffic development a unique set of public management system. To ensure the effective safety traffic, except for a series of traffic rules, still must through certain technological means to achieve. Based on analysis of traffic control, based on real-time detection sensor, adjust the implementation technology of intelligent control, real-time monitoring, sensor adjust vehicles time algorithm and single-chip microcomputer control function is proposed, which combines the traffic control system based on single chip design scheme. The 8051 microcontroller control system consists of the traffic lights display, 8051 monolithic integrated circuits, and LED the countdown, traffic violation detection, emergency adjustment, manual mode, time as modules. In addition to the basic traffic function outside, still have time to manually set, can pass the countdown, car that forced through traffic, inspection and adjustment, transportation and processing abnormal discriminant functions. Theory shows that the system can simple, economic and effective relieves traffic, improve the crossroads capacity. This design mainly do the following aspects: one is the work of the traffic control system design, including the crossroads, specific design and system should be restricted with each function, two is that the sensor, the hardware circuit design of the circuit and the