基于单片机的智能电脑钟.docVIP

东华理工大学长江学院 毕业设计 题 目: 基于单片机的智能电脑钟 英文题目: Microcontroller-based intelligent computer clock 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业: 电子信息工程 系 别：机械与电子工程系 指导老师： 二零一二年五月十六日 摘 要 基于在对单片机研究的基础上，本文提出了一种以AT89C51为核心的单片机构成数字电钟的看法。AT89C51芯片是美国ATMEL公司生产的低电压、高性能8位单片机，片内含2KB的可反复擦写的只读程序存储器128 bytes的随机存储数据存储器（RAM），器件采用高密度，非易失性存储技术生产，兼容标准MCS-51指令系统，片内置通用中央处理器和flash存储单元。因此，在此基础上进行了数字电钟设计的工作，给出数字电钟的软件和硬件的设计。考虑到存在的各种干扰对系统的影响，从软件和硬件设计方面进行分析，采用相应的措施以增强系统的抗干扰能力。 该钟的显示电路采用LED数码管与AT89C51的外部I/O引脚，即采用P0口为输出口，P2口为位选，P1用来与外部输入按钮相连接，以用来控制数字钟的各个功能。P0口要直接驱动8位LED是不够的，我们通过两片74LS245对功率进行放大，如果没有，LED管将不能正常显示。 ? 单片机? 数字钟?? 抗干扰?? 定时器Abstract Based on the research on single chips, through deep analysis on the digital clock, the thesis tried to probe into a realizing method of making a digital clock with AT89C51 as the core-controlling chip. The chip, which is made by ATMEL INC. in the Unite States, is a low voltage, high functional, 8 bit single chip. It contains a 2Kbytes rewritable ROM and a 128 bytes RAM. Its parts are produced with Atmen’s High density, non-easy-losing saving technology, and compatible with the standard MCS-51 instruction system. The chip encloses a currency 8bytes central processor and flash storage unit. It provides with a program design of the digital clock both on hardware and software in this paper. Considering the effect from various interferences on the system, the thesis analyze in software hardware and takes corresponding measures to enhance the anti-interference ability of the system. To design and application of the digital clock, the display part uses LED. The LED is joined with P0 and P2. Obviously, it is not adequate for the I/O to drive 8-byte LED. It needed to use two 74LS245 chips. It can enlarge the power. Without it, the LED can’t display normally. Key words: single chip、 digital clock、 anti-interference、 timer 目 录 ABSTRACT 绪 论 1.1本课题研究的目的和意义 1.2设计具体要求 2系统总体设计 2.1.1 单片机芯片的选择方案和论证 2.1.2 显示模块选择方案和论证 2.1.3 时钟芯片的选择方案和论证 2.1.4总体方案及确定 3系统硬件设计 3.1 系统硬件框图 3.1.1主控制模块 3.