车载温湿度显示系统.doc

目录 摘要 1 Abstract. 2 0 文献综述 3 0.1研究的背景与意义 3 0.2车载温湿度显示系统的发展现状和发展趋势 3 0.2.1车载温湿度显示系统的发展现状 5 0.2.2车载温湿度显示系统的发展趋势 6 1 引言 7 2系统的整体设计方案 7 3 系统硬件电路设计 8 3.1主控制电路的模块设计 8 3.2 电压转换电路的设计 11 3.3 温湿度信息采集电路 12 3.4 LCD显示电路的设计 13 3.5看门狗电路设计 15 3.6 报警模块电路设计 17 4系统软件程序设计 18 4.1 系统软件整体描述 18 4.2 主程序设计 19 4.3 DHT11温湿度信息采集程序的设计 19 4.4 LCD显示程序设计 21 4.5看门狗程序的软件设计 23 5系统仿真及调试 24 5.1系统的仿真 24 5.2系统的实验结果以及性能分析 25 6结论 27 参考文献 28 致谢 29 附录：系统程序清单 30  车载温湿度显示仪 摘要：随着人们对汽车的舒适度要求越来越高，对车内环境也有了更多的要求。在汽车内安装车载温湿度显示系统，以便人们对车内环境有了更直接的了解,便于更好地改善车内环境。 车载温湿度显示系统主要由主控制器、电压转换模块、温湿度传感器电路、硬件看门狗电路、显示电路等部分构成。其中以单片机为系统控制核心，温湿度传感器直接将车内的温湿度信息以数字信号的形式传输给单片机，再由显示电路显示温湿度信息。看门狗电路维持整个电路正常稳定的运行。系统软件是基于C语言的编程，采用模块化的程序设计思路。最后对系统的主要性能指标、优劣势等做分析。 本次设计达到了预期的结果，能准确实时的反映车内温湿度信息。 关键字：车内温湿度；单片机；DHT11；看门狗； Car Temperature and Humidity Indicator Abstract: With the comfort of the car increasingly high demand for the car environment has also been more requests. Installed temperature and humidity display system in the car. In this way people on the car have a more direct understanding of the environment, to facilitate a better environment to improve the car. Car temperature and humidity display system is mainly divided into the main controller, the voltage converter module, temperature and humidity sensor circuit, the hardware watchdog circuit, display circuit and other parts. Among them, the system control microcontroller core, temperature and humidity sensors directly to the cars temperature and humidity information in the form of digital signals transmitted to the microcontroller, then the show circuit display temperature and humidity information. Watchdog circuit to maintain normal and stable operation of the entire circuit. System software is based on the C programming language, modular programming ideas. Finally, the systems key performance indicators, such as the advantages and disadvantages for analysis. ?The design of the basic temperature and humidity indicator to achieve the desired results, can accurately detect tem