计及负荷损失费用的含风电场发输电系统可靠性评估精选.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 第 20 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.20 2010 年 10 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Oct. 16, 2010 计及负荷损失费用的含风电场发输电系统可靠性评估 张粒子，王 茜 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206） 摘要：风能具有随机性和间歇性的特点，风电场的存在会对电力系统可靠性产生一定的影响。对于含有风电场的发输电系统， 通过合理地模拟风速和风电机组的出力情况，并采用时序蒙特卡罗模拟方法进行各类发电机组、输电设备的时序状态模拟； 针对不同故障持续时间下单位负荷损失不尽相同的特点，充分考虑各类负荷的差异及故障持续时间，以系统发电成本和负荷 损失费用之和最小为目标建立的优化调度模型更加符合电力市场环境下的实际情况。IEEE-RBTS测试系统的算例结果表明所 建立的模型能够使负荷损失费用相对较小，而且风电机组对系统可靠性的贡献与其接入的风速区类型、容量、节点位置等具 有密切关系，应当根据实际情况进行深入分析。 关键词：负荷损失费用；风电场；发输电系统；可靠性；时序蒙特卡罗模拟 Reliability assessment of composite generation and transmission systems with wind farms considering load loss cost ZHANG Li-zi, WANG Qian （School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，North China Electric Power University ，Beijing 102206，China ） Abstract ：Due to the randomness and intermittence characteristic of wind resource, the wind generation connected to grid has some effect on the reliability of power systems ．For composite generation and transmission with wind farms ，this paper not only reasonably simulates the wind speed and wind power，but also simulates the sequential operation condition of generating units and transmission lines through sequential Monte-Carlo simulation ．In view of the diffenence of unit load loss in different fault duration，the optimal operation model presented aiming at minimizing generating cost and load loss cost in the power system，fully considers the difference of load and duration and conforms to the actual electriciy market situation ．The IEEE-RBTS test system study results show that the load lost cost by the proposed model is smaller than other models ，and the wind turbine can influence reliability of composite genera