高校教学楼楼梯出口应急疏散的建模仿真研究精选.pdfVIP

Modeling and Simulation 建模与仿真, 2017, 6(4), 228-235 Published Online November 2017 in Hans. /journal/mos /10.12677/mos.2017.64027 Research on Emergency Evacuation Model and Simulation of Stair Exit in University Teaching Building * Yali Lu , Pengfei Yang, Zhongjun Kang, Tao Shi, Fengyu Yue, Jiachen Zhu School of Management and Economics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou Henan th th th Received: Nov. 10 , 2017; accepted: Nov. 24 , 2017; published: Nov. 29 , 2017 Abstract Through the field survey and observation of North China University of Water Conservancy and Hydropower on corridor, classroom and teaching building stairs, evacuation data associated with the University’s staff were collected, and the school personnel density, stair walking speed, con- gestion time were calculated using the evacuation variables to analyze the correlation between the variables. At the same time, the classroom and corridor modeling, analysis and simulation research were carried out. The results show that the reasonable emergency evacuation rules in the classroom and corridor, can effectively reduce the probability of maintaining, shorten sus- tained congestion time in the floor, thereby reducing the population density of stairs for export, shortening the evacuation time and improving the efficiency of the whole teaching building evac- uation. Keywords Teaching Building, Modeling and Simulation, Evacuation Data, Evacuation Variables, Cellular Automata 高校教学楼楼梯出口应急疏散的建模仿真研究 * 卢亚丽 ，杨鹏飞，康忠俊，师 涛，岳风羽，朱家琛 华北水利水电大学，管理与经济学院，河南 郑州 收稿日期：2017年11月10 日；录用日期：2017年11月24 日；发布日期：2017年11月29 日