综合教程2版1册U10 部分练习答案及注解.doc

I. Vocabulary Analysis 1. Phrase practice 1. long to do = eager to do 渴望做 e.g. The girl longed to dance before a large crowd. 小女孩渴望在众人面前跳舞。 2. long for = desire to have 渴望拥有 e.g. People around the world are longing for peace. 世界各地的人民却渴望和平。 She has been longing for him ever since he left. 自从他离开以后，她一直在想他。 3. in peril = in great danger 处于危险之中 e.g. Scientists are racing against time to save the animals in peril. 科学家们正与时间竞赛拯救处于危险之中的动物。 Human being’s hunting put wild animals in peril. 人类的捕猎使野生动物处于危险之中。 4. see everything black and white = interpret all things as either right or wrong 认为什么事情都是非对即错 e.g. Students should be taught not to see everything black and white. 要教会学生不能认为什么事情都是非对即错的。 Simon is stubborn and sees everything black and white. 西门很固执，认为什么事情不是对就是错。 2. Word comparison 1. gratitude: the state of feeling grateful e.g. I wish to express my gratitude to Dr. Wang for her immense practical help. grateful: showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person e.g. I’m so grateful for all that you’ve done. thank: to tell someone that you are pleased and grateful for something they have done, or to be polite about it e.g. I haven’t had a chance to thank him yet. 2. solitary: a solitary object is alone, with no others near them e.g. He lived in a solitary woodland. singular: used when talking or writing about one thing e.g. This is a singular point of view that makes all the difference over a lifetime. exclusive: available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared e.g. We have exclusive access to the library archives. alone: when you are alone, you are not with any other people e.g. He was all alone in the middle of the hall. 3. burst into: to suddenly begin to do something e.g. Much to my surprise my little son burst into songs. burst out: to suddenly say something in a forceful way e.g. “I don’t believe it!” she burst out angrily. burst in: to interrupt something by entering a room, in a way that embarrasses you or other people