75例婴幼儿对母亲的依恋性质及影响因素.pdfVIP

中国心理卫生杂志　2004 年　第 18 卷　第 5 期 291 ·论文· 75 例婴幼儿对母亲的依恋性质及影响因素 ( ) 中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼系 　 510080 　李秀红 　静 　进 　杨德胜 　蔡小梅 　陈学彬 　苏晓梅 【摘 　要】目的: 了解广东省婴幼儿对母亲的依恋性质及影响因素。方法 : 采用陌生情境测量法对 75 名 8 - 14 个月婴幼儿的依恋性质进行测评 , 并对其母亲进行问卷调查 , 了解婴幼儿的一般情况和各种家庭因素 资料。结果 : ( 1) 75 名婴幼儿中 , 安全依恋型的为 653 % , 不安全型占 346 % , 其中淡漠型为 173 % , 缠 人型为 133 % , 混乱型为 40 % ; (2) 影响因素有月龄、接近性、孩子与代养人的关系、意见一致性。结论 : 广东省婴幼儿的依恋类型以安全型为主 , 他们的依恋类型安全与否 , 主要与孩子机体成熟水平、气质特点、 孩子与代养人关系及父母对孩子的教养方式有关。 【关键词】　儿童心理学 　依恋 　断面调查 　陌生情境 　婴幼儿 Characters of 75 Infants’Attachment towards Their Mothers Xiuhong Li , Jin Jing , Desheng Yang , et al Zhong Shan University , Guangzhou 　510080 【Abstract 】Objective : To explore the influence factors and the characters of infant - mother attachment in Guang dongMethods : “strange situation”essay was used to assess the characters of infant - mother attachment in 75 infants of 8 to 14 monthsAn self - formulated questionnaire of infants’general status and family related factors were filled by their moth ersResults : ( 1) Among 75 infants , 653 % were secure - type , 346 % were insecure - type which included 173 % of indifferent - type , 133 % of importunate - type , and 40 % of disorganized - type ; (2) The influence factors were age , approachability , relations between infants and fosterers , and the attitude consistency among family members towards infa ntsConclusion : Of this investigation , most infants were secure - typeThere were some influence factors involved in the characters of infant - mother attachment 【Key Words】　chi