利用单片机设计交通灯的毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 现代交通指挥系统中，交叉路口信号指挥灯均为无人自动控制。交通灯的设计方法多种多样，最原始的交通信号灯完全使用电路设计，不仅结构复杂，体积较大，而且维护起来十分困难。当今交通灯设计领域，普遍采用单片机，PLC等现代技术。单片机最典型的代表是MCS-51系列，80C51系列单片机产品繁多，ATMEL公司的AT89系列单片机融入flash存储器技术，应用方便，适合初学者使用，所以本系统采用AT8951单片机制作电路。 关键词 单片机，AT89S51，C语言 Abstract Modern transportation conductor system in, crossroad message number conductor light all is no man auto control. The design method of transportation light is varied, the most original traffic sign light completely uses an electric circuit design ,not only structure complications, the physical volume is more big, and support very difficult .Nowadays the transportation light design realm, widespread adopt a single slice machine, PLC etc. modern technique .The single slice representative with the most typical machine is series MCS-51s,80C51 series single slice the machine product be numerous,AT89 the series single slice machine of ATMEL company integrates flash saving machine technique, applied convenience, in keeping with raw recruit usage, so this system adoption AT89S51 single slice mechanism makes electric circuit. This design takes the AT89C51 as core of single slice machine course design. The traffic signs light system is show by the AT89C51 single slice machine system, keyboard, LED and the transportation light play to show system to constitute. First, we choose two roads, is A road and B road respectively. The LED of A road show machine P the 1 people is translated a code machine to output by 1 from the single slice; The LED of B road show machine P the 2 people is translated a code machine to output by 1 from the single slice. The signal beacon of A road from single slice the machine P 3 peoples P3.0, the P3.1 and P 3.4 people output and control red and yellow green light respectively; The signal beacon of B road from single slice machine P the 3 peoples high output Wei4 output and also control red and yellow green light respectively. In this system, we increased two functions. When 1 is to be to meet an urgent circumstance