PLC控制的双路电源自动投入装置.doc

PLC控制的双路电源自动投入装置 PLC控制的双路电源自动投入装置 摘要 备用电源自动投入装置在电力系统中应用广泛 ,应用可编程逻辑控制器 (PLC)可实现备用电源自动投入。对主接线的两种备自投情况进行了分析，因其互投情况复杂，故可以通过软件编程集中实现，与传统的继电器组成的备用电源自动投入装置相比 ,该装置具有可靠性高、灵活性好、接线简单、调试方便和投资小等优点。 本文全面分析了PLC控制的双路电源自动投入装置，采用CPU226型PLC成功完成一台在现场运行的装置，该装置能够很好的检查出双路电源的过压、欠压和缺相，可以及时反应双路电源的运行状态。初步解决了低压供电中的相互备用问题，大大提高了供电的可靠性和连续性。 关键词:PLC 备用电源 自动装置 Abstract Automatic standby power supply switching device is applied in power system widely. The device can be realized by using PLC. The two cases of automatic standby power supply switching of internal bridge main connection were analyzed. Because of the difference between charge and discharge condition of the four cases, they can be realized by means of software programming of PLC. The device has merits of high reliability, flexible controlling,simple connection mode, convenient debugging and economical investment compared with the same conventional device constructed by using relays. The article mainly analyses the automative throwing device of dual road power sources which is controlled by the PLC equipment ，it has adopt the type of CPU226 PLC to accomplish one device working in scene successfully ，it can be well in examing over-voltage、less-voltage and lack of phase of the dual road power sources，it can also reacte the operation state of the dual roads power sources timely static state . It initially solutes the problem of the mutual-backup in the supplying，it improves the reliability and the continuity of the supplying electricity greatly． Keywords：PLC standby power source automation device目录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..II 第一章 引言…………………………………………………………………………..1 1.1设计背景 …1 1.2备用电源自动投入装置的原理 1 1.3备用电源自动投入装置的要求 2 1.4技术综述 4 第二章 系统设计……………………………………………………………………..5 2.1 备用电源自动投入的控制原理 5 2.2使用CPU226型的PLC来控制运行的双路电源自动投入装置实现相互备用 6 2.3采样信号介绍 7 2.4备自投装置控制系统的组成： 7 第三章 硬件介绍……………………………………………………………………..8 3.1PLC的发展历史 8 3.2根据IEC 标准，给PLC 下的定义 11 3.3PLC的核心作用 13 3.4 PLC的技术数据 15 3.5继电器的有关知识 18 第四章 硬件设计……